Begum Nusrat Bhutto was born on 23rd March 1929, former first
lady of Pakistan, widow of Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and mother of
Pakistan People's Party (PPP) Chairperson Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto, who was
also a former Prime Minister of Pakistan.
Nusrat Ispahani is a Iranian from Kurdistan Province, Iran by heritage and
daughter of a wealthy Iranian businessman who settled in Karachi, British
India before its partition. Nusrat met Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in Karachi where
they got married. That was to be Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's 2nd marriage.
As first lady from 1973-1977, Nusrat Bhutto functioned as a political
hostess and accompanied her husband on a number of overseas visits. In 1979,
after the trial and execution of her husband, she and her daughters were
imprisoned and put under house arrest by the new regime of Zia-ul-Haq.
However, due to health concerns she was later permitted to leave the country
for London, where she was later joined by her daughters Benazir and Sanam.
She became leader of the People's Party of Pakistan during her London exile
and although she was chairman of the party for life, her daughter Benazir
Bhutto later replaced her in the post.
After returning to Pakistan in the late 1980s, she served several terms as
an MP to the National Assembly from the family constituency of Larkana in
Sindh. Also, during the administrations of her daughter Benazir, she became
a cabinet minister and Deputy Prime Minister.
She outlived three of her children Murtaza, Benazir and Shahnawaz Bhutto. Of
the immediate family, only Sanam Bhutto, daughter of Nusrat and Z A Bhutto
remains. She suffered from the combined effects of a stroke and Alzheimer's
Disease. She passed away on October 23, 2011. Begum Nusrat Bhutto was 82
years old at the time of her death.
Quaid-e-Awam Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Shaheed was born on January 5, 1928.
Many saw him as Destiny's child. He was chosen to pick up the pieces of
a demoralised Nation that had disintegrated into two.
Pakistan survived due to the leadership of a bold and courageous leader,
a peoples leader, who had the vision to break the shackles of poverty to
emancipate his people and lead them into a new decade of glory, strength
and achievement.
Quaid-e-Awam gave to Pakistan a unanimous, democratic and Islamic
constitution with provincial autonomy and human rights. This was the
first constitution to recognise human rights of the people of Pakistan.
Today human rights has become a major issue internationally. Without it
the dignity of humanity is compromised and the soul of a society
destroyed.
For Quaid-e-Awam, politics was in his blood. Politics was a romance for
him from the days of his youth. As an inquisitive student he showed
unflinching commitment toward Quaid-e-Azam's demand for Pakistan.
Quaid-e-Awam saw himself as a "soldier of Islam". Not in the way of the
religious fanatics who use religion to justify terror and dictatorship.
He saw himself as a "soldier of Islam in terms of serving the Muslim
Ummah through freedom and the rule of law as well as a combined Muslim
community. He believed that Islam's unity came through the unity of the
Muslim community built on the principles of a common market and a common
defense. In this way, he was the forefather of the concept which today
sees the birth of the European Union, the Gulf Countries Cooperation and
the South Asian Regional Countries Association..........