June 2005

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The Rediff Interview/Benazir Bhutto
 

 

June 2005

Photo appeared in press speaks itself:
This is Karachi on June 1, 2005

PPP will observe black day on 5th July


Islamabad, 30 June 2005: Pakistan Peoples Party has planned to observe black day on 5th July. On this day in 1977, the democratically elected government of the first directly elected Prime Minister Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was overthrown by the military dictator General Zial-ul-Haq.

The Secretary General Pakistan People Party, Jahangir Bader on the instruction of Party Chairperson Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has directed the party provincial and district office bearers to hold seminars and functions to highlight the military dictatorship and its atrocities against the people.

Jahangir Bader has asked the party workers to participate in these event in order to mark the continuity of the historic struggle of the party and its leadership for civil rights, fundamental rights, rule of law, supremacy of constitution, sovereignty of parliament and emancipation of downtrodden and have-nots of the society under the leadership of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. Jahangir Bader asked the workers to reiterate their resolve to fight against tyranny, to end poverty, unemployment and injustice in the country and to continue their struggle to make Pakistan a democratic, egalitarian and just society as envisioned by our great leader Quaid-e-Awam Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who sacrificed his life for a better future for generations to come.

Mohtarma Bhutto grieved over loss of lives due to floods


Islamabad, June 28, 2005: Former Prime Minister and chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has expressed her profound grief over the loss of lives and property due to floods in the Frontier province.

Several people have been killed due to floods in different parts of the province besides huge losses to livestock property and. The flood situation in the Frontier worsened on Sunday with a further rise in the level of Kabul and Swat rivers caused by more than usual melting of snows in the Hindukush range of mountains.

In a statement today the former Prime Minister said that she was grieved to learn about the loss of lives and damage to property due to floods in the Frontier province. She asked the rulers to take immediate steps to alleviate the sufferings of the flood affected people.

Mohtarma Bhutto also asked the regime in Islamabad to gear itself for the floods throughout the country during the forthcoming monsoon season. She was said it was most unfortunate that rulers were spent time and energy in chasing political opponents rather than planning to alleviate sufferings of the people.

The Party Chairperson also directed the party organisations to be vigilant and organise rescue and relief operations during floods.

PPP debunks of claims of Shaukat Aziz on opposition support to budget



Islamabad June 28, 2005: The PPP has debunked the claims that the economy under Shaukat Aziz has been flourishing and that the Prime Minister enjoyed the support of the opposition in the budget.

"His term first as Finance Minister and then as Prime Minister bootlicked the military through huge defence expenditures" said a letter sent by the Foreign Liaison Committee of the Party to all the ambassadors stationed in Islamabad.

The letter was sent after the PPP received reports that Mr. Shaukat Aziz has been falsely claiming in his meetings with diplomats that he enjoyed across the board support of the opposition in the passage of the budget.

Giving examples of ‘bootlicking the military’ the PPP cited the fudging of the books by taking military pensions out of the military budget and transferring it to civil expenditure to make the make the military spending look smaller and the ever rising military allocations in successive budgets.

This is a false impression that Mr. Aziz is giving in his bid to show a broader base of support than he has, it said.

The Pakistan Peoples Party opposes Mr. Aziz's budget that is for the wealthy and increases the gulf between the rich and the poor. All claims of growth and increasing social expenditure made by Shaukat Aziz in budget documents later turned out to be false, it said.

The economy has kept afloat simply on the rescheduling of loans and financial assistance given Islamabad in the wake of 9/11, the letter said and added, "Despite generous rescheduling, Mr. Aziz has ended up taking even more loans and lost the opportunity to rid the country of debt burden".

Mr. Aziz has presided over the biggest unemployment surge in the country's history and poverty during his tenure has increased to fifty seven percent of the population who know live on less than one or two dollars a day, the letter said.

The PPP letter also talked of mounting speculations on the growth of Mr. Aziz's own assets. "There are reports doing the rounds that the recent stock exchange crash in which trillions of rupees were lost and small investors wiped out had links directly or indirectly to Mr. Aziz". PPP has called for an inquiry to ascertain the veracity of such charges, it said.

There are other rumours including that in the five years serving military dictatorship Mr. Aziz's personal fortune has grown from forty million dollars to two hundred million dollars. These reports may or may not be true. However, Mr. Aziz has a duty to clarify them.

Mr. Aziz may have social contacts with members of the Opposition. However, despite his best attempts to have them meet him publicly, they have refused to do so the PPP letter said.

The opposition has declined to meet him publicly to signal that it does not have confidence in Mr. Aziz, who presides over a Nation where the worst political and social repression dictates the scene, the PPP letter said.

PPP denounces shifting of Peer Mukarram to Mianwali Jail


Islamabad June 28, 2005: The Pakistan Peoples Party has condemned the shifting of Peer Mukaram from Adyala Jail to jail in Mianwali in the Punjab and termed it as the worst victimization and brutalisation of PPP workers by the regime.

Peer Mukarram was shifted from Rawalpindi jail to Mianwali jail last night on the pretext that he was being taken to hospital for treatment of multiple ailments from which he is suffering. Earlier Peer Mukarram was forcibly taken out of the hospital in Islamabad and taken to Adiyal a jail despite doctors’ advice to keep him in hospital for treatment.

Peer Muakarram’s wife Farzana Raja has been vocal in criticising the Punjab provincial government in the budget session of the Assembly.

In a joint statement today Makhdoom Amin Fahim vice chair pf the Party and Raja Pervez Ashraf secretary general of the PPP Parliament said that the continued victimisation of PPP workers was to avenge the Party's refusal to accept the dictatorial agenda and anti people policy of the rulers.

Peer Mukarram, a diabetic and suffering from multiple diseases has been admitted to hospital on doctors' advice. He was shifted to jail last week after the Opposition criticism of Punjab chief minister during the budget debate.

The PPP leaders while condemning the shifting of Peer Mukarram to Mianwali jail said that it was the latest in the series which has seen the brutalisation recently of MPs Zahid Bhurguri, Asghar Nadeem Kaira, Nafeesa Raja, Humera Alwani and the arrest and detention of Syed Yusuf Raza Gillani, Makhdoom Javed Hashmi, Bismillah Kakar and others on political grounds.

They said that the treatment meted out to opposition political workers was a violation of their fundamental human rights as well as of international and local laws. The present regime was brutalising its opponents while claiming to the world that it believed in moderation, they said.

The PPP leaders said that no matter what the rulers did it would not deter the Party to compromise on its democratic agenda nor let the regime convert Pakistan into a garrison state.

CIA'S EXASPERATION WITH PAKISTAN
by B.Raman


The exasperation of Porter Goss, the Director of the US' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), with Pakistan's role in the hunt for Osama bin Laden and other remnants of the Al Qaeda, is evident from his remarks on bin Laden during an interview with the "Time" magazine which has been carried by it this week

2. The interview has come in the wake of the arrest of one Hamid Hayat, a US citizen of Pakistani origin, his father and some others by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) earlier this month. They belonged to a 2500-strong Pakistani community living at a place called Lodi near Sacramento in California. Hamid and his father have been charged by the FBI with covering up from the law enforcement agency the fact regarding his having attended a six-months jihadi training at a camp near Rawalpindi during a visit to Pakistan in 2003-04.

3. Hamid was reported to have told the FBI that the camp was being run by the Al Qaeda, but the indications are that it was actually being run by the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HUM--which now calls itself the Jamiat-ul-Ansar), a virulently anti-US Pakistani jihadi terrorist organisation, which is a member of Osama bin Laden's International Islamic Front for Jihad Against the Crusaders and the Jewish People formed in 1998. Its then Amir, Maulana Fazlur Rahman Khalil, who was released by the Pakistani authorities after having been detained for some months last year without being prosecuted, was a co-signatory of bin Laden's first fatwa of 1998 against the US.

4.The Pakistani authorities have sought to ridicule the FBI's charge against Hamid by pointing out that it was inconceivable that a jihadi training camp attended by hundreds of trainees, as claimed by him, could be located in or near Rawalpindi, where the Pakistan Army's General Headquarters are located. Coincidentally, Yasin Malik, the head of the Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), one of the jihadi terrorist organisations of India's J&K, during a recent visit to Pakistan, revealed that hundreds of members of his organisation had been trained in the late 1980s in a camp at the very same place, which was being run by Sheikh Rashid Ahmed, a Kashmiri, who used to be a member of the Government of Nawaz Sharif and is now the Minister for Information in the Cabinet headed by Shaukat Aziz.

5. Amongst the members of the present Cabinet, he is considered as close to President Pervez Musharraf. He has had a long history of association with the HUM and Maulana Fazlur Rahman Khalil and had obtained for the HUM a large plot of land near Rawalpindi for starting a jihadi training camp.

6. Embarrassed by the disclosure of Yasin Malik, Sheikh Rashid strongly denied running any such training camp and maintained that he was only running a humanitarian camp for the refugees from J&K. Yasin Malik also subsequently retracted from his statement and accused the media of misreporting him. He asserted that what he had said was that Rashid was looking after the refugees. He denied having said anything about jihadi training organised by Sheikh Rashid.

7. The loud-mouthed Sheikh Rashid, who has many enemies in Pakistan because of his proximity to Musharraf and his habit of frequently dropping the name of Musharraf, found himself contradicted not only by Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party (PPP), during whose Government the jihadi training camp was started, but also by Gen. (retd) Mirza Aslam Beg, who was the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) at that time, Brig. (retd) Nasurullah Babar, who was the Interior Minister in Benazir Bhutto's Cabinet, a former officer of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and Hashim Quereshi, a co-founder of the JKLF, who had hijacked an Indian Airlines aircraft to Lahore in Pakistan in 1971.

8. While all of them asserted that it was correct that Sheikh Rashid was running a jihadi terrorist training camp, the PPP revealed that the ISI, without the clearance of Benazir, had got transferred hundreds of acres of land in the suburban areas of Islamabad for starting his training camp. Hashim Quereshi, who corroborated the allegations against Sheikh Rashid during a media interview, was asked whether any other member of the present Cabinet had been associated with jihadi terrorism. He replied: "It would be easier to answer who are the members of the present Cabinet who were not associated with terrorism?"

9. From a study of the various statements emanating from these persons, it is clear that the camp at which Hamid attended a jihadi training course was probably the same as the one run by Sheikh Rashid on behalf of the HUM in a large plot of land got transferred to him by the ISI. However, the name of the camp as given by Hamid in his statement to the FBI slightly differs from the name as given by the critics of Sheikh Rashid. According to the FBI, Hamid had given the name as Tamal, whereas the critics of Sheikh Rashid have given the name as Tarnol.

10. While the White House, the State Department and the Pentagon have been very generous in their praise of the co-operation received from Gen.Pervez Musharraf and the Pakistani military-intelligence establishment in the so-called war against terrorism, their positive perception of the Pakistani Army's role is not shared by their officers at the field level--- either by the American Army officers deployed in the Afghan territory across the Pakistani border or by the US diplomats in Kabul or by the US intelligence officers posted in Afghanistan as well as Pakistan.

11. The American Army officers have been particularly outspoken in giving expression to their dissatisfaction over the effectiveness of the combing operations conducted by the Pakistani Security Forces in the Waziristan area of the Federally-Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). The Pakistan Army's claim that the Security Forces had fought vigorously against the foreign terrorists, who had taken shelter in this area, losing during their operations nearly 230 officers and men has not been satisfactorily corroborated. There are grounds to suspect the casualty figures given by the Pakistan Army.

12. During the last few months, the Pakistan Army has practically suspended its combing operations in the area, claiming that most of the foreign terrorists operating from this area have been killed or captured or driven into Afghanistan. This claim is not accepted by the US Army officers who have been demanding that the combing operations be resumed.

13. The Pakistan Army has also not taken any action to arrest Mulla Mohammad Omar, the Amir of the Taliban, and other Taliban leaders who have been operating from the Pashtun areas of Balochistan. Since the end of winter, these remnants, with the help of the survivors of the Al Qaeda operating from the Waziristan area, have stepped up their acts of violence in Afghanistan. There have also been one or two acts of suicide terrorism, involving Arabs, suspected to be of the Al Qaeda.

14. The differences between the US officials in Afghanistan and their Pakistani counterparts came to a head last week when Geo TV, a private TV channel of Pakistan, interviewed a leader of the Taliban, who assured the viewers that both Mulla Omar and bin Laden were alive and well. In an interview to an Afghan TV station, Zalmay Khalilzad, the US Ambassador to Afghanistan who is under orders of transfer to Iraq, asserted that Mulla Omar and other Taliban leaders were operating from Pakistan. He asked: "If a TV station can get in touch with them, how can the intelligence service of a country which has nuclear bombs and a lot of security and military forces not find them?" The Pakistan Foreign Office strongly protested against Khalilzad's TV interview and described his remarks as irresponsible.

15. It is against this background that one has to see the comments of Porter Goss, which apparently reflect the exasperation of his own officers in the field. India has always been saying that Musharraf has not taken any action to dismantle the training infrastructure of the pro-Al Qaeda Pakistani jihadi terrorist organisations in Pakistani territory. While this was not disputed by the US, it was at the same time not exercising adequate pressure on Musharraf to dismantle these camps because the US apparently felt that these were being used only to train jihadi terrorists to operate in J&K. The reported revelation by Hamid that these camps were also being used to train jihadis from the Pakistani community in the US for operating in US territory has come as a shock to the US agencies.

16.In his interview to the "Time", Goss made the following points: It was unlikely bin Laden would be brought to justice until "we strengthen all the links" in the chain in the US-led hunt for terror suspects. "In the chain that you need to successfully wrap up the war on terror, we have some weak links . When you go to the very difficult question of dealing with sanctuaries in sovereign states, you're dealing with a problem of our sense of international obligation, fair play. We have to find a way to work in a conventional world in unconventional ways that are acceptable to the international community." Asked if he had a good idea where bin Laden is, he said: "I have an excellent idea of where he is."

17. He did not mention Pakistan by name, but it was apparent that he was talking of Pakistan. On the Afghan side of the border, it is the 16,000-strong US troops, which have the responsibility for the hunt for bin Laden. If he was in Afghan territory, there was no reason why Goss should have talked of sanctuaries in sovereign states, weak links etc. If bin Laden was in Iranian territory, there was no reason why he should have refrained from naming Iran since the US relations with Iran are already at the rock-bottom.

18. His reference to the need for working in unconventional ways in a conventional world is intriguing. Is he talking of the need for the US Special Forces operating clandestinely on their own in Pakistani territory in order to kill or capture bin Laden, with or without the concurrence of Musharraf? Is the State Department refusing to agree to this? If he has such an excellent idea of where bin Laden is, why is the CIA not using the Predator aircraft to kill him?


(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute For Topical Studies, Chennai, and Distinguished Fellow and Convenor, Observer Research Foundation (ORF), Chennai Chapter. E-Mail: itschen36@gmail.com

US must support democracy’s return to Pakistan:

Sen Khawaja


Washington: US assurances to Pakistan of a long-term relationship are to be welcomed, but they must be accompanied by support for genuine political reform, return to democracy and social liberalisation, Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians Senator Dr Akbar Khawaja said in a keynote speech to the Pakistani-American Congress which concluded its annual three-day conference here on Saturday.

The PPPP leader said the US should recognise that the future of US-Pakistan relations lay in a people-to-people relationship. It was also evident that a system where the parliament was supreme offered more benefits to the people of Pakistan than military rule with only trappings of civilian participation. If Washington wanted what it called the war on terrorism to succeed, then it should accept that it could only be won by promoting democracy, rule of law, justice, equality and popular government, not only in Pakistan but everywhere, he said.

Khawaja said, “Pakistanis and Americans have been together in a friendly relationship grounded in old and new values and common interests. Many of us are also bound by strong personal ties.

Although our relationship has been a turbulent one, with repeated ups and downs, and marked sometimes by understanding, at others by misunderstanding, a feeling of friendship still remains the dominant feature. Khalid Hasan, 27 June 05

 

PPP Norway and USA celebrate Mohtarma Bhutto’s 52nd birthday


Islamabad, 27 June 2005: Pakistan Peoples Party Norway has demanded of Pakistani regime to withdraw all concocted and fictitious cases against the party Chairperson, former Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and allowing here honourable return to Pakistan.

These demands were made in the gathering organised by the party workers and supporters to celebrate Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto’s 52nd birthday. The celebration was attended by a large number of Party supporters and workers addressed by the former president PPP overseas, Yousaf Khan, Saeed Butt, Akhtar Niazi, M. Islam, Saeed Sibtain Shah, Annu Shah and Shahid Shah. Speakers paid rich tribute to Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto for continuing her struggle for emancipation of Pakistani nation from the jaws of military dictatorship. They expressed their concern regarding deteriorating law and order situation in Pakistan and demanded immediate fair and free elections in which all parties and politicians are free to participate. They vowed to continue struggle for democracy under the dynamic leadership of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and prayed for her long life.

Pakistan Peoples Party California also celebrated the 52nd birthday of their Quaid Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto, attended by hundreds of party workers and supporters from different parts of northern California. Speaking at the occasion president PPP Clifornia Khuda Bux Bhutto said that the regime in Pakistan is following anti-people agenda and the people are suffering from poverty, hunger and unemployment. He said that there is no justice in Pakistan and the only way to end the miseries of the people is the return to democratic government in Pakistan. A large cake was cut and distributed among the party workers and supporters.

Raza Rabbani challenges Prime Minister on land grabbing law


Islamabad June 28, 2005:
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Mian Raza Rabbani has issued the following statement today.

"The Prime Minister is wrong in claiming to make a comprehensive law to eliminate land mafia.

" ‘The Illegal Disposition Act 2005’ for which the Prime Minister has taken credit was bulldozed in the last session of the Senate using brute force of the ruling coalition’s majority and by rejecting all amendments proposed by the opposition.

"If the government of Shaukat Aziz was really sincere in controlling the activities of land mafia it would not have backed out at the last moment during budget making from taxing the real estate transactions.

"The fact that government backed out of the proposal to tax the realtors shows that it buckled under the pressure of the land mafia and it actually works in the interest of land mafia.

"The government law on the subject does not empower the judiciary at the investigation stage that was proposed by the opposition. Under the government scheme the investigation is entrusted to the police SHO and not to the judiciary.

"The government bill that was bulldozed in the Parliament at best addressed the issue of individual land grabbers using force to grab land.

"It fails to address the more fundamental issue of grabbing lands by state institutions.

"There are state institutions that not only deploy the force of guns but also manipulate law making to institutionalise land grabbing. It is this land grabbing that needs to be addressed rather than the individual land mafia".

Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto addressed on 52nd Birthday Party
Organized by K. B. Bhutto
Report by Saleem Soomro


Pakistan People’s Party California celebrated Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto’s 52nd birthday in San Pablo, California near San Francisco. Hundreds of people from different parts of northern California participated in the event.


Saleem Soomro formally started the event by inviting office bearers to the stage. Talawat-e-Quran Pak was recited by Mr. Zahid Saif, and then every body prayed for long life of our great leader.

Mr. Hashim Jaffery President PPP City of Los Angeles thanked Mr. KB Bhutto to provide us such wonderful opportunity to get together and have political activities, so that our kids of new generation who are born and raised in USA who other wise would not know about the great leaders of Pakistan like Zulifqar Ali Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto.

Mr. Zahid Saif said we should do our best to make Pakistan People’s Party stronger.  Advocate Chaudhary Akram said current government of Pakistan is busy with all kinds of destructive activities, innocent people and prominent leaders are very unsafe in Pakistan. He said the father of Pakistan Nuclear Power Dr. Qadeer Khan is sick and admitted in Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi. And also people of Pakistan and press should be allowed to get update on his health.

Mrs. Sabira Farooq said the next prime minister of Pakistan is Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. InshaAllah the day is not far away when she is going to return her home land and fortunate people of Pakistan will get true democrat leader.

In the end Mr. KB Bhutto President Pakistan People’s Party California started his speech with a slogan “ Long live Benazir Long Live Benazir” he said how fortunate we are that we have privilege to celebrate Mohtarma’s 52nd birthday . Mohtarma wish you happy birth day. He said on TV general Parvez Musharaf said his words about father’s day event, following that a poor girl and her father were interviewed. They had no idea what the father’s day is, poor girl said “ we do not have enough money to buy school bags” Mr. KB Bhutto further said current government does not represent poor, and is not pro development, pro education, and there is no justice. InshaAllah Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto will become prime minister of Pakistan. There will be a dawn of democracy very soon. “ “Noor-e- Haq Shama-e- Illahee Ko Bujha Sakta Hay Kon.

Jis Ka Haami Ho Khuda Use Mita Sakta Hay Kon”

Mrs. Najma Bhutto finally announced the most important part of this event she said Mohtarma Benazir is going to address the nation. Mohtarma’s speech was sent to Mr. KB Bhutto earlier. Mohtarma’s speech was played following by Pakistan’s national anthem. Every body stood up while the national anthem was played. Every listened to Mohtarma’s speech with high affinity.

Cutting the cake ceremony was performed finally in two segments, men and women did cut the cake separately.

A delicious dinner was served finally. Every body appreciated Mr. KB Bhutto’s services.

Mohtarma Bhutto felicitates new Iranian President


Islamabad June 27, 2005: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has congratulated Mr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on his election as the President of Iran. She expressed the hope that traditional ties of friendship between Pakistan and Iran will further grow under the new dispensation in Iran.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was elected President of Iran after run off polls on Friday last between former President Rafsanjani and the former mayor of Tehran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who had secured first and second place in the Presidential elections.

In a message of felicitation the former Prime Minister said that the smooth elections in Iran were a good omen for democracy in Iran and especially for the young people who make up the majority of the population.

She said that the change in Iran through a democratic electoral process held lessons for many countries and many people.

"For the people of Pakistan, the Iranian Presidential election has highlighted the contrast in Islamabad. In Iran the President was elected whereas in Pakistan this was not so" said the former Prime Minister recalling the fraudulent referendum and controversial vote of confidence for General Musharaf.

Mohtarma Bhutto said she welcomed the announcement of President-elect Iran asserting that his government would follow the policies of 'peace and moderation'. She said that the statement 'no extremism will be acceptable in popular government' would be particularly welcomed by all peace loving people and democrats throughout the world.

"On behalf of the Pakistan Peoples Party, the people of Pakistan and my self, I extend to you our warmest felicitations on your election as the President of Iran. We pray for the peace, progress and prosperity of our Iranian brothers and sisters under your leadership", she said.

She also expressed the hope that the traditional and historical ties between the governments and people of the two countries will grow from strength to strength during the Presidency of Mr. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Mohtarma Bhutto condemns victimisation of Nadeem Asghar Kaira and other political opponents


Islamabad June 27, 2005:
Former Prime Minister and Chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has strongly condemned the new wave of repression let loose by the rulers against political opponents the latest victim of which has been Nadeem Asghar Kaira Nazim Tehsil Council Kharian and brother of PPP MNA Qamar Zaman Kaira.

Nadeem Asghar Kaira was first sent to jail merely on the basis of disputed audit reports without any trial. When the audit reports were cleared by the Assembly Nadeem Kaira was re-arrested on false charges of possessing liquor.

The latest round of victimisation started when Nadeem Kaira and his family decided to provide transport facilities to the Party workers who wanted to welcome Senator Asif Zardari on return from Dubai on April 16. The fleet of transport belonging to his family has since been impounded and the transport offices and addas sealed by the police to punish the family and the people for according welcome to their leader.

In a statement today the former Prime Minister said that the wave of repression had been let loose because the Party had taken the principled position and refused to succumb to the dictatorial demands of the military dictatorship. These demands include that Mohtarma abdicate Party leadership, accept the 17th Constitutional Amendment and stay in exile even after the next general elections.

She said that victimisation of Nadeem Asghar Kaira in the wake of brutalisation recently of Sindh MPA Zahid Bhurguri, denial of hospital facility to Peer Mukarram against doctor's advice and the arrest and detention of Syed Yusuf Raza Gillani, Makhdoom Javed Hashmi and Bismillah Kakar were all aimed at forcing the Party to agree to the rulers' agenda to turn Pakistan into a garrison state.

She said that the massive violation of human rights of political opponents by the regime had only demeaned the rulers and exposed the hollowness of their tall claims of moderation, and enlightenment. The junta trampled basic rights of its own people under the heavy boots while it licked the boots of others to keep itself in power.

The PPP cannot, indeed will not, agree to the undemocratic agenda of the military dictatorship, she said.

She asked the people to get united to face forces of tyranny. "Tyranny can not last before the might of the people", she said.

Mohtarma Bhutto condoles the deaths of Malik Younus Ali Turi and Zaffarullah Cheema


Islamabad, 26 June 2005: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has condoled the death of Malik Youuns Ali Turi who passed away the other day.

Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto in a condolence message addressed to Naqeeb Hussain son of Malik Younus Ali Turi wrote, "Senator Asif Ali Zardari and I are writing to condole the sad demise of your father Malik Younus Ali Turi. The loss of a parent is a great tragedy. Our sympathies are with you at this difficult time. Malik Younus Turi will be long remembered for his services for the cause of Pakistan Peoples Party by the leadership and workers of the Party."

She also prayed to Almighty Allah for eternal peace to the departed soul and courage to the family members to bear this irreparable loss with equanimity.

In a separate condolence letter Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto condoled with Shah Nawaz Cheema on his elder brother Zaffarullah Cheema’s death after a prolong illness recently. She also prayed to Allah to grant eternal peace to the departed soul and strength to the family and friends to bear this irreparable loss with equanimity.

Mohtarma Bhutto debunks widening gap between rich and poor
Asks people to unite against the tyranny of military dictatorshi
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Islamabad, 26 June 2005: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has said that the country was facing a serious economic crisis but unfortunately the military regime was too busy taking free trips overseas to notice the poverty and unemployment which was destroying the lives of the majority of the people.

In a statement today say said that that the imported Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz besided being an imported and unrepresentative figure who could not win a union council seat without the support of the establishment, had created a false image of prosperity through public relations skills.

"This false image was an attempt to hide the ugly reality of abysmal poverty and continued rise in rate of economic suicides, people who were killing themselves because they could not eat". The PPP, as a party of the people, was alleviating poverty and providing jobs when power hungry people who did not care for the national interest toppled it, she said.

The former Prime Minister said that the Islamic values of humanism and equality were being ignored by a regime that had grown rich and was concerned only about the rich while the poor and the working classes were suffering.

The Musharraf-Aziz combine was more concerned about fabricating cases against opponents than governing. She said that the injustice meted out to Mai Mukhtaran was an example of how those who spoke the truth or tried to change society for the better were treated.

The PPP Chairperson noted that the situation was worse than in 1970 when the PPP first swept to power in a landslide win. She recalled that in 1970, top 20 % of Pakistanis accounted for 40 percent of national income while the lowest 20 percent held only 8 percent. Now the top 20 percent own 42% while the lowest 20% still have around 8% of the national income. Obviously, the increase in the income of the richest 20 percent has been at the expense of the middle 60%.

She said that on Saturday June 25, the press reported that several people committed suicide. She said she was pained to read this figure even as money was pouring into Pakistan from external sources due to the war against terror.

According to press reports, "Muhammad Shaaban, a 25-year old, committed suicide by drinking bleaching liquid. His mother, a widow, told reporters Muhammad had come home to find no food in the house. Frustrated by his inability to find a job and provide for his family, he drank bleaching liquid" and died. He was one of several who killed themselves only in one district, Multan, over the unemployment rates.

The former Prime Minister said that in a PPP government such criminal negligence could never take place. She said that she had refused to accept dictatorship because she wanted the people of the country to prosper. The suicides showed that dictatorship and suffering go together and democracy and development go together.

She called upon the people of Pakistan to unite because through unity came change. Mohtarma Bhutto said that irrespective whether one was a government employee or a private citizen, it was the duty of their conscience not to accept the harsh reality that millions of Pakistani citizens were facing under the six-year tyranny of a military dictatorship which was exploiting the international situation to keep itself in power.

Mohtarma Bhutto condemns brutalisation of political opponents
Ask rulers to fear God


Islamabad June 25, 2005: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has condemned the continued victimization and brutalisation of PPP workers by the regime to avenge the party's refusal to accept the dictatorial agenda and anti people policy of the rulers.

The latest incident of torture on political opponents was witnessed on Thursday last when Peer Mukarram the jailed spouse of PPP MPA Farzana Raja was forcibly thrown out of hospital in Islamabad and taken to Rawalpindi jail.

Peer Mukarram, a diabetic and suffering from multiple diseases has been admitted to hospital on doctors' advice. Following the Opposition criticism of Punjab chief minister during the budget debate by the PPP MPs Peer Mukarram was made to pay the price. He was forcibly discharged from the hospital and taken to Adiyala Jail.

Peer Mukarram's wife and PPP MPA Farzana Raja has been one of the more vocal opponents of CM Punjab. She has alleged that the provincial chief minister was taking personal interest in the victimization of Peer Mukarram. Raja Basharat Law Minister threatened her on the floor of the house to make an example out of her for making allegation of corruption, she has said.

In a statement today the former Prime Minister while condemning the incident said that it was the latest in the series which has seen the brutalisation recently of MPs Zahid Bhurguri, Nafeesa Raja, Humera Alwani and the arrest and detention of Syed Yusuf Raza Gillani, Makhdoom Javed Hashmi, Bismillah Kakar and others on political grounds.

She said that the brutal manner in which Peer Mukarram was thrown out of hospital was a violation of his fundamental human rights as well as of international and local laws. She said that by trampling on fundamental human rights the regime was demeaning itself and showing how intolerant, immoderate and unenlightened it is. Mohtarma said that the country needed a democratic government which treated the citizens of the country with respect. Instead the present regime was treating citizens with contempt while butter polishing outside powers by false claims of moderation.

The former Prime Minister said despite this pressure, the PPP was determined to stand by the people for the principles of Quaid e Azam for which Quaid e Awam gave his life. Mohtarma said that history is replete with examples of tyrants who fell from power. She called upon the people of the country to unite in ending military dictatorship and restoring democracy and peoples power.

June 25 National Newspapers Articles Summary


Ayaz Amir writes in daily Khabrein that we can be so dumb, at the highest levels of government too, that it is not even funny. Imagine someone going into crouching position and ramming his head into a brick wall and then, head all bandaged, saying life is unfair. Or someone diving superman-style to clutch an arrow flying through the air meters away, and sticking it into his own back.

He says in the Mukhtaran Mai case the generalissimo’s government of "enlightened moderation" has done precisely this, ramming into a brick wall, making a complete ass of itself, and in the process spreading the impression around the world that a woman who is raped in Pakistan stands the additional risk of having her passport confiscated. In terms of sheer silliness, it’s hard to beat this.

He says of course, rapes happen everywhere, certainly more in the United States than in Pakistan (all the statistics vouching for this statement). But is that the issue here? Rapes happen but they are usually not sanctioned by village councils which is what happened with Mukhtaran Mai and which is the single most important factor which has lent her case international publicity.

He says this and the added factor of police incompetence. Mukhtaran’s case having hit international headlines, shouldn’t the Multan police — shaking off the lethargy, corruption and sheer incompetence which are the staples of police work in Pakistan — have shown extra care in investigating it and making the prosecution case stick? Apparently, however, large enough holes were left for an elephant to walk through. Little wonder if the high court threw the case out and acquitted the prisoners.

He says this may have been strictly in accordance with the tenets of justice — a court handing out a verdict on the basis of the evidence before it. But what does it do for Pakistan’s image? Well, from here to Topeka, Kansas, the impression spreads that in Pakistan you can subject a woman to collective rape and then walk away free.

He says Pakistan’s blessed image gets another ducking in dirty water.

He says considering that all this is happening in Punjab, Chaudhry Pervez Elahi’s bailiwick, you wonder what Pakistan’s leading advertizing genius is up to. He’s a great one for ads — at public expense, naturally — singing his praises and extolling his largely fictional achievements, but has he thought fit to ask his chief secretary, the inspector-general of the Punjab police, the district police officer, Multan, why such a mess has been made of Mukhtaran Mai’s case?

He says Asif Zardari thinks of arriving in Lahore and all hell breaks loose.

Mai’s case does wonders for Pakistan’s international standing once, twice and then once again, but Punjab’s chief minister remains unfazed.

He says one would think this was enough. But, no, who should step into the breach but the generalissimo himself? Some do-good NGO invites Mukhtaran to the US and someone in government has an apoplectic fit. As Mukhtaran was sure to give Pakistan bad publicity, she shouldn’t be allowed to go to the US. The government goes into overdrive, virtually arresting Mukhtaran, confiscating her passport, putting her name on the Exit Control List.

He says as anyone but the government of Pakistan might have guessed, the dirt hits the ceiling. The New York Times pummels Pakistan editorially. The State Department says it will look into the matter. Columns are written, e-mails sent. As outrage spreads and He says Pakistan becomes a laughing stock, from overdrive the government jumps to damage-control mode. What is its idea of damage-control? Parading Mai on television in the company of prime ministerial adviser, Neelofar Bakhtiyar.

He says doing all the talking and fielding all the questions, Bakhtiyar says Mukhtaran is not going to the US of her own free will and because her mother is ill. Obviously, the government of Pakistan thinks that everyone else is as dumb as itself.

He says trying to be charitable, you think some over-zealous official must be responsible for this fiasco. But, no, the generalissimo on one of his frequent flyer programmes — at the rate he is going, he is sure to clock up more air travel time than anyone else in history — declares that it was he who ordered the ban on Mai’s going abroad. For good measure, he denounces NGOs for working against the country’s interests.

He says a hundred speeches on "enlightened moderation" — the phrase in danger of sticking in Pakistani gullets — and this one declaration takes care of all of them. And the general likes to think that he is an image expert. Mukhtaran going to the US: so bloody what? Taken around Capitol Hill, so what? A confident nation would never worry.

He says as for NGOs, it is true most are foreign-funded. As a result some of Pakistan’s best and brightest earn a good living from the NGO trade. (Perhaps I would too if given half the opportunity). Their agendas, more often than not, are foreign-driven. The old story: he who pays the piper calls the tune.

But why is it that Gen Musharraf is discovering the ills of the NGO sector only now? He has been in power for almost six years, the time it took to start and finish the Second World War. He should have done something about it long ago.

He says the luxury of whining is for those without power and influence. It sits ill on the powerful who can fix problems if they choose to. So let’s hear no more about NGOs unless someone is willing to do something about them.

Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto condoles the death of Nabi Bux Khoso


Islamabad, 24 June 2005: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson Pakistan Peoples Party, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has condoled the death of former member National Assembly Nabi Bux Khoso.

In a condolence message addressed to the cousin of Nabi Bux Khoso, Munawar Khoso, she wrote, "Senator Asif Ali Zardari and I are writing to condole the sad demise of your Cousin Mr Nabi Bux Khoso. The loss of a near relative is a great tragedy. Our sympathies are with you at this difficult time."

Paying tribute to the services of Nabi Bux Khoso, she wrote, "Mr Nabi Bux Khoso was a successful leader of Pakistan Peoples Party in Dera Murad Jamali and had successes during elections for the National Assembly. He worked hard for the Party in the area and his services will be long remembered by the leadership of the Party."

Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto prayed to Almighty Allah for eternal peace to the deported soul and courage to the family to bear this irreparable loss with equanimity.

PPPP Condemns the Government’s Treatment and Cover-up of Mukhtara Mai’s Plight as Shameful
 

Islamabad, 24 June 2005: Sherry Rehman, MNA and Chairman Central Policy Planning Pakistan Peoples Party in a statement today said that the Mukhtaran Mai episode has exposed General Musharraf and his coterie of advisors as an insecure and unprincipled military junta that perpetuates its absolute hold on state power at the cost of innocent, underpriviliged citizens . On the one hand, we have General Musharraf jet-setting from one global capital to another to ostensibly peddle Pakistan’s ‘soft image’ abroad. On the other hand, we have a woman who has the courage to speak out about the injustice done to her by feudal jirgas, yet she is being prevented from going abroad on the invitation of a Pakistani doctors’ forum.

She said that it is a sad indictment of the government’s double-dealing that foreign powers had to intervene to get Mukhtaran off the Exit Control List. But even today she is being coerced by government officials and ‘ moderate’ women ministers to say that she is free to go abroad while they keep her strictly under their surveillance and physical control.

Sherry Rehman said that instead of turning its attention to curbing injustices done to women in society, the government is focusing its energies in sloppy spin-doctoring about Pakistani NGOs and the utility of sweeping such episodes under the rug. General Musharraf himself admitted to the instructions he gave preventing Mukhtaran’s foreign travel or free movement. What he does not realize is that the quantum and quality of official lies has become more of an embarrassment than anything that Mukhtaran would have said at a private citizens’ forum anywhere in the world.

She said that it is even more unfortunate that when a large number of NGOs do get together to do their job of promoting the fundamental human rights of all citizens including women and minorities, they are condemned and tarred with one brush by the ruling establishment which does nothing for women except hold seminars for the international community about its so-called commitment to women and human rights. The governments’ recent treatment of Mukhtar Mai has revealed its true colours of a policy-less regime which spends billions of state money on propagandizing tall claims of promoting women’s rights, while on the ground, it colludes with right-wing forces who seek to push women out of the public mainstream. To equate a citizen’s right to talk about the injustice done to her to ‘washing dirty linen in public’ amounts to saying that it is better if all such crimes go unreported. This is not just shocking and unconscionable, but impossible in this age of global channels and communication.

The Pakistan Peoples Party condemns this shameful travesty of justice done by the government in the name of enlightened moderation. It urges all stakeholders to unite against such open violations of human rights entitlements. To pretend that Mukhtaran is not a symbol of courage and resistance for Pakistani women is tantamount to turning away from a history of commitments made by the state to its oppressed underclass.

She said that it is high time we reject all policies that depend on covering-up a festering wound and concentrate our energies on healing the injury. Pakistani women are not lesser mortals or citizens with half rights. They deserve a better deal than the one being given to them today by this anti-democratic and blatantly hypocritical military government.

"It is bad enough that this government has kept none of its promises to women and minorities. It should at least not add insult to injury by forcing a brave victim to keep quite about her search for justice or her fears. In silencing Mukhtaran the government is not just silencing one woman. It is degrading the status of all women in Pakistan", she concluded.

Sacking of Famous Poet Ahmed Faraz Slurs Pakistan's Image
By Shaheen Sehbai


WASHINGTON, June 25: Pakistan’s most widely known and internationally respected living Urdu poetry legend, the fearless and outspoken Ahmed Faraz, has been unceremoniously and summarily dismissed from Government service by General Pervez Musharraf, in what one of his friends described as “a gang rape a la Mukhtaran Mai.”


Faraz, the 73-year old rebel, who has been variously described as the most important Urdu poet of the subcontinent, a political activist and a romanticist, was working for many years as the Chairman of the Pakistan National Book Foundation with its headquarters in Islamabad.

Asked to confirm what had happened, Faraz told his story to me on the telephone on Friday and described the situation in one Urdu couplet: "Kon Takoun Main Raha, Kon Sar-e-Rah Guzaar"; "Shehr Kay Saaray Charaghon Ko Hawa Jaanti Hay." (Who was resting on shelves and who was out lighting the Streets; The Winds recognize every flame in the City.)

He agreed that the action had been taken at the behest of some ambitious people who wanted his job and these people had used the political clout of Karachi’s ethnic group to oust him. But he would fight it out and continue to write poetry and visit friends and admirers outside Pakistan. Faraz said he had plans to go to Iran and the United States in the near future.

He becomes the latest victim of the Enlightened Moderation of the General partly because he has been speaking out truthfully on the media against the army rule and partly because General Musharraf’s Urdu-speaking allies, the MQM of Altaf Hussain, wanted a Mohajir to head the Book Foundation.

Faraz by birth is a Pathan, born in Nowshera near Peshawar and having lived and grown up in NWFP. Immediately after his sacking, an Urdu-speaking official was given the charge of the Book Foundation and he was specially recognized at a political rally addressed by Altaf Hussain in Karachi.

But Faraz's services to Urdu language have no parallel, making him a living legend and an icon for being an upright fearless character who would stand up to even the most ruthless dictator.

In a recent interview on ARY TV Channel, Faraz was asked to describe how he saw the State of the Pakistani Union. His brief response was: “When Pakistan was born, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah headed the Pakistan Muslim League. Now the same party is headed by Choudhry Shujaat Hussain. That’s where we stand.”

Altaf Hussain’s MQM has been after Faraz for many years as the party believes that the job of Chairman of the Book Foundation must go to an Urdu-speaking person. The party does not consider Ahmed Faraz as someone who has promoted and served Urdu as a language.

Two years ago, the MQM which had joined the military government as a political ally, used its influence to throw Faraz out of the job and out of his house as well. MQM's Minister for Housing, Safwanullah tried to vacate the house where Faraz lives, three times in the last two years. His household stuff was once thrown out of his house. It was only after General Musharraf, who had by then not yet adopted his Enlightened Moderation, intervened and stopped Faraz from becoming jobless and homeless.

Two days ago the MQM again got its chance when a PPP member of Parliament raised an irrelevant point in the National Assembly complaining that Ahmed Faraz had refused to provide official transport of the Book Foundation to carry the dead body of the son of one of the Foundation’s employees, a Sindhi, allegedly murdered by activists of Karachi’s dominant ethnic group, from Islamabad to Larkana. Faraz declined saying none of the official vehicles was in a position to make the journey.

The complaint was instantly withdrawn by the PPP MP but the MQM members of the cabinet raised hell with Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz demanding that Ahmed Faraz be sacked. “It was like ordering a gang rape for someone else’s fault, just like the case of Mukhtaran Mai,” a friend of Faraz said. "Shaukat Aziz and General Musharraf could not stand up to the blackmail of MQM this time and agreed to make Ahmed Faraz a political scapegoat."

The Secretary of Education of the Pakistan Government summoned Faraz to his office and asked him either to resign or get fired. He preferred to be sacked and is now waiting for the MQM activists to come and vacate his official residence in Islamabad.

Faraz has been an agitational poet par excellence whose poetry is marked by sweetness and lyricism with a quality of grace, a tremulous sensitivity, an ineffable beauty about human relationships that has timeless appeal.

The creator of some of the most popular verses, both political and literary, Faraz has always been an activist for democracy and rule of law and was even jailed by the authoritarian Pakistani rulers. He was in exile during the dictatorship of General Zia-ul-Haq in the 80s and has been a sharp critic of military rule of General Musharraf.

But his international stature and his recognition round the world as the greatest poet after Faiz Ahmed Faiz protected him from being persecuted.

He is widely traveled and late last year when he visited New Delhi, the popular web site Rediff.com interviewed him and compared him to Allama Mohammad Iqbal and Faiz Ahmed Faiz, the greatest Urdu poets of the last century. “Faraz is a writer who has fearlessly opposed tradition, tyranny and military rule in his country,” it said.

For Faraz adversity is nothing new and neither is romance. "Mera mijaz shuru se hi Aashiqana tha. (I was romantic from the very beginning)," he told Rediff.com last year, explaining how he started writing poetry. “At school, there was a girl in my class who was my friend. My parents asked me to learn mathematics from her during the summer vacation. I was weak in mathematics and geography. I still don't remember maps and roads."

"But maths took the back seat when the girl asked me to compete in bait-bazi with her." Bait-bazi is a game in which one person recites a couplet and the other one recites another couplet starting with the last letter of the previous couplet.

"She was very good at it. So I started memorizing hundreds of couplets for her," he recalled smiling at the memory. "But I always lost. So I started manufacturing my own couplets, and she couldn't catch me."

His poems, like those of Faiz and Sahir Ludhianvi, are equally popular with common readers and scholars. Full of remorse and anguish, most of them have social and political themes. He firmly believes in the philosophy of the progressive movement and is hopeful of history repeating itself.

Faraz also spoke about his political philosophy to Rediff.com. "The USSR has failed, but the philosophy is still the same. And it will emerge sooner or later. It is not a religion that it will die. It can be amended and with corrections and lessons from the past, it will come up again."

As for America, "It (the US) is promoting terrorism across the globe. I even said this in America. They are pushing humanity towards destruction."

What about the India-Pakistan relationship? "People are trying to promote peace. But after reading the newspapers and looking at violent incidents and statements made by the leadership of both countries I am not very optimistic," he says. "Ordinary people want to live together. I don't know what the politicians want."

He has led several peace delegations to India, but he expressed helplessness at the state of affairs. "We are poets. What can we do? It is difficult for us to manage our homes. How can we save a country?"

But today the famous poet Ahmed Faraz could not save his own job in his own country. Nations take pride in people like him and present them to the world as their sign of greatness and achievement. In Pakistan, self-interest and petty politics kills its own legends.

And those who are presiding over this day light murder claim to improve the image of Pakistan in the world. The New York Times calls them nuts and that is what they are.

PPP slams corruption in district governments
Raja Pervez Ashraf says sham of accountability exposed


Islamabad June 24, 2005: Pakistan Peoples Party has expressed grave concern over the reports that of massive frauds, embezzlements, bogus payments and other financial irregularities detected in several district governments of Punjab and Frontier.

The Auditor General of Pakistan has detected financial fraud to the extent of 5 billion rupees in 34 district governments of Punjab and eight of Frontier province during the course of audit for the year 2002-2003.

Dera Ghazi Khan the home district of r former President Farooq Leghari, Attock, Mianwali, Sheikhupura, Rawalpindi and Jhang are some of the districts in Punjab where corruptions level was found to be very high.

In the Frontier province Dera Ismail Khan, Sawabi, Karak Haripur and Batagram districts were found to be reeking with corruption and financial mismanagement, according to the audit report.

In a statement today Raja Pervez Ashraf Secretary General of the PPP Parliamentarian and deputy leader of the Parliamentary Party in the National Assembly said that corruption had increased during the military regime of General Musharraf.

"Corruption had not only increased but corruption charges are being pursued only against the regime’s political opponents, claims of across the board accountability notwithstanding", Raja Pervez said.

He said that barely a week ago former Chairman NAB disclosed in a press interview that judges and journalists were exempted from accountability on his personal decision. Gen Amjad also disclosed that before he left NAB in 2001 he was investigating six high ranking military officers on various charges. Those cases of corruption have since been shelved and no one knows what happened to them.

The former NAB chief has refused to divulge the names of corrupt senior officers of the military against whom he claims to have initiated cases of corruption.

The real corrupt ones were being protected by the state and blackmailed into joining the cabinet whereas those who were innocent were being maligned to break their spirit and their will to oppose dictatorship and fascism, Raja Pervez Ashraf said.

Raja Pervez Ashraf said that he would not be surprised if the mayors of district governments accused of corruption in the audit reports are spared the rod of accountability in return for agreeing to carry out regime’s agenda to turn Pakistan into a garrison state.

Al Qaeda camp in Pakistan?
By Arnaud de


No sooner did the FBI arrest two Pakistanis, father and son, in Lodi (Calif.), and allege the son, Hamid Hayat, 22, was trained at an al Qaeda terrorist training camp near Rawalpindi, Pakistan, than the military regime went into deep denial. How could Osama bin Laden's terrorists operate a training facility near the army's principal garrison town where President Pervez Musharraf has his principal residence at Army House? The very idea was too ridiculous to be taken seriously.

Think again. Hamid told the FBI his father had paid for his trip back to Pakistan and his training at a jihadi facility called Tamal in Rawalpindi run by Maulana Fazlur Rehman.

It so happens there is just such a jihadi training facility known as Dhamial within the sprawling army city, 20 minutes from Islamabad, the capital. But it isn't run by firebrand Fazlur Rehman, one of two chairmen of Mutahhida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), the coalition of six Islamist politico-religious parties that emerged from the last elections as the third-largest group in Pakistan's National Assembly (and governs two of Pakistan's four provinces). The top honcho at Dhamial (which the FBI phonetically juxtaposed to Tamal) is another jihadi extremist, Fazlur Rehman Khalil.

Dhamial has trained hundreds of youngsters to become good jihadis. But Mr. Musharraf has had to develop a Jekyll and Hyde personality that distinguishes between what the U.S. considers terrorists and what Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency considers patriotic jihadis, holy warriors that backed Taliban rule in Afghanistan before the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and the liberation of Indian-held Kashmir.

Mr. Musharraf is committed to eradicating al Qaeda and is convinced he speaks the truth when he assures his American allies there is no terrorist training camp in Pakistan. But if he were serious about eliminating militancy that is borderline terrorism, he would have ordered Dhamial closed. Instead, it has been allowed to train jihadis with impunity, both before and since September 11. Thus, deep denial became policy.

One knowledgeable Pakistani who is familiar with Mr. Musharraf's split personality that speaks one language to U.S. interlocutors and another to MMA chieftains is Husain Haqqani, associate professor of international relations at Boston University. Mr. Haqqani served in a wide variety of key posts in his native Pakistan that included ISI, ambassador to Sri Lanka, and advisor to Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, two former prime ministers and Pakistan's principal democratic leaders, in exile abroad and banned by Mr. Musharraf from returning.

In his latest book, "Pakistan Between Mosque and Military" (Carnegie 2005), Mr. Haqqani says, the military regime's priority appears to be to suppress or deny bad news rather than change the circumstances that give rise to it.

Rehman Khalil, Mr. Haqqani reminds us, was one of the signatories of Osama bin Laden's 1998 fatwa against the United States and all Americans, and was reported to be in the Afghan camp President Clinton ordered hit by U.S. Tomahawk cruise missiles in 1998. Following the terrorist attacks on America of September 11, 2001, and Mr. Musharraf's decision to answer affirmatively President Bush's are-you-with-me-or-against-me phone call, Rehman Khalil's Harkat-ul-Mujahideen organization was banned. He quickly popped up again as the leader of the equally extremist Jamiat-ul-Ansar.

Bugged by U.S. questions about the wisdom of letting Khalil run free, Mr. Musharraf finally ordered him arrested in March 2004 -- only to have him surface again seven months later a free man. When news broke of the FBI arrests in Lodi (where 2,500 of the town's 62,000 residents are Pakistanis and Pakistani Americans), Khalil slipped underground and the authorities said they couldn't find him.

As Mr. Haqqani points out, the same government that kept Benazir Bhutto's husband Asif Ali Zardari in prison for eight years without a conviction has never found sufficient grounds for detaining all manner of jihadi-preaching extremists.

Nor can Mr. Musharraf accede to repeated U.S. requests for direct access to Abdul Khader Khan, the father of Pakistan's nuclear arsenal and the Don Corleone of a nuclear black market that sold America's enemies -- North Korea, Iran and Libya -- the wherewithal to acquire weapons of mass destruction.

Suspicion is growing in U.S. intelligence circles that those protecting A.Q. Khan wish to keep open the option of a lucrative nuclear black market for future years. Pakistan's national hero acquiescing to CIA interrogation would most probably trigger widespread riots in the country's major cities.

Abu Ghraib prison pictures, the Newsweek story about Korans flushed down the toilet, Amnesty International's preposterous and insidious comparison of Guantanamo to the Soviet forced labor concentration camps, and the anti-U.S. insurgency in Iraq, all have been force multipliers for venting anti-U.S. feelings in Pakistan and in the rest of the Muslim world.

Pity poor Karen Hughes who as the Bush administration's image-improvement czarina has to swim against a rip tide -- without any salmonlike attributes.

This same powerful current keeps Mr. Musharraf from cracking down on Taliban's Pakistani support group. "Pakistani authorities cannot eliminate the international terrorist network or the sectarian militias without decapitating the domestic jihadis groups," writes Mr. Haqqani. What the FBI did in California, President Musharraf cannot do in his own country.

Arnaud de Borchgrave is editor at large of The Washington Times and of United Press International.

Mai Demolishes Musharraf as US Policy Changes under Condi Rice


By Jim Hoagland


WASHINGTON, June 24: A straw breaking the camel's back, a pebble triggering the avalanche, a drop causing the cup to overflow: Choose your own image for Mukhtar Mai and the troubles she creates for her country's frightened and duplicitous leadership. If there is justice, any of those images will fit.


Mai is the courageous Pakistani woman who has refused to be silenced after being gang-raped as a tribal "punishment." She has also refused to knuckle under to the unconscionable shut-up-or-else treatment inflicted on her by President Pervez Musharraf's government.

By standing up and getting her story noticed at this particular moment, Mai may have dealt a crippling blow to the credibility of Musharraf, who has buffaloed the Bush administration into deluging him with fulsome praise, money and arms in return for Pakistan's incomplete help in fighting al Qaeda and the Taliban.

The sordid details of the campaign to break Mai's will are emerging at a moment of strategic change in South Asia. The Bush administration is greatly expanding the bet it initially put down on India, while beginning to hedge its investment in Islamabad's military-dominated regime. The effect is to free US relations with India from decades of "tilt" toward Pakistan.

So the ears of Bush officials are more open to hearing about the limitations of Pakistan as an ally. It may also count that Musharraf no longer deals with a fellow career military officer, retired Gen. Colin Powell, as US secretary of state. Instead, Condoleezza Rice, a woman sensitive to the humiliations and personal destruction aimed at Mai, who is in her early thirties, now runs US diplomacy.

In this easily understood case, Musharraf's eagerness to cover up the reprehensible behavior of other officials cannot be escaped or glossed over, even in Washington.

President Bush has decided not to call Musharraf on his fairy tales about Pakistan's reckless nuclear proliferation being the work of one man -- scientist AQ Khan -- or to press the general publicly on Pakistan's support for terrorism in Kashmir or its manifest unwillingness to do everything it can to capture Osama bin Laden and his Taliban allies.

What Bush would not do in those cases, Mai has done in hers. She has spoken truth to power and let the consequences fall where they may. Aided by Pakistani reformers in her village and abroad, she has challenged the inhuman conventions of her country's misogynist rural society, forcing Musharraf to take sides. To his eternal shame, he backed the primitive conventions instead of her.

In June 2002 Mai -- whose name is rendered Mukhtaran Bibi in the outstanding, detailed opinion columns on this case by Nicholas Kristof of the New York Times -- was raped by four men. They had been given license to assault her sexually by a tribal council charged with retaliating against an alleged social infraction by her brother. In the normal course of things, Mai would have been murdered by her family as a matter of "honor" or expected to commit suicide.

Instead she went to court and secured the conviction of her rapists. They were briefly imprisoned, then freed after Mai accepted an invitation to speak in the United States this month. When this intimidation did not work, the central government put Mai on a restricted travel list and confiscated her passport.

Musharraf acknowledged his involvement in blocking the trip to reporters on Friday, two days after the Pakistani Embassy in Washington implausibly denied that and much more. Rice authorized a tough scolding of Pakistan by the State Department's spokesman, and other officials finally began to speak critically of Pakistan's tolerating al Qaeda's presence in its border regions with Afghanistan.

These are signs that the State Department is breaking out of an old pattern. It no longer holds US policy in South Asia hostage to the Indo-Pakistani confrontation and a perceived need to cater to Islamabad. The Bush administration seeks a strategic partnership with India independent of what the United States does or does not do with Pakistan.

Pakistan is the ultimate hard case for US strategy: As a persistent critic of the Bush team's hype about Musharraf and of the general's own shortcomings, I have to acknowledge that the Pakistani leader is less corrupt and more courageous than the weak civilian governments that preceded him, including the one that forced him to take power in 1999 to save his own life.

And Musharraf does put limits on the extremists who control Pakistan's malignant intelligence services. A new and revealing-if-true account of Pakistan's active role in jihadist terrorism is contained in an interview with former intelligence officer Khalid Khawaja that is posted on the Asian Times Online site. But one Pakistani woman has shown that, like all autocrats, the general needs to be constantly monitored and challenged, not conspired with and consoled with rewards. Getting Pakistan to face and change its own grim reality should be an urgent American priority.

The writer is a well known columnist for the Washington Post. This column appeared on June 23, 2005 when a demonstration was held in front of the Pakistan Embassy to support Mukhtaran Mai. Email: jimhoagland@washpost.com

Rice Snubs Musharraf Over Mukhtar Mai Episode

By M T Butt


ISLAMABAD, June 23: In one of the most humiliating snubs to the hot-headed Pakistani General Pervez Musharraf, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has personally intervened to ensure that Musharraf makes his latest U-Turn, this time on the popular issue of allowing gang rape victim Mukhtaran Mai to visit the US.

Musharraf had just recently claimed during his Australian tour that he himself had stopped Mai from leaving Pakistan because he could not allow any one to damage Pakistan’s image abroad. Mai, he said, was going to bad mouth Pakistan, pushed by western NGOs, which he had equated with terrorist organizations.

“That was the most undiplomatic and most ill considered statement Musharraf had made as what he actually did was damage Pakistan’s image many times more than what Mai could have done,” a Foreign Office source told the South Asia Tribune. “But Musharraf speaks without thinking and now it has become a trend that he shoots from the hip whenever he gets trapped into a corner. That damages Pakistan.”

Secretary Rice’s intervention has come in such a forceful manner that Musharraf and his officials are now looking for excuses and cover under any fig leaf as they have been made to eat humble pie with the entire world shocked watching their stupidity.

“Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice secured a personal pledge from Pakistan that gang rape victim Mukhtaran Mai will be allowed to visit the United States,” US officials said on Tuesday. Rice's personal intervention came after The New York Times reported that the Pakistani Government still had Mukhtaran’s passport, despite lifting a ban on her traveling last week.

Unnerved Pakistani officials were embarrassingly claiming there had been no US pressure in the case of Mukhtaran, something which adds insult to injury and reflects the stark helplessness of the Pakistani junta when faced with pressure from Washington.

This Pakistani lie was nailed instantly by State Department deputy spokesman Adam Ereli, who said on Tuesday the issue was raised last Thursday by Rice, in a telephone call with Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Kasuri.

"Secretary Rice made it clear that the Mai was welcome to come to the United States at any time and that we were looking to the Government of Pakistan to ensure that she was free to travel whenever she wanted," he said.

"The Government of Pakistan has committed itself to that and therefore it is our expectation that should the Mai want to travel, to come to the United States, there will be no obstacles presented to her to do so," Ereli said.

Mukhtaran’s case arose again on Tuesday when New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof wrote his second op-ed in a week on the subject, stating that initially he may have been wrong by calling Musharraf “nuts” but when the Pakistani General admitted that he personally stopped Mai from going abroad, the General had proved that he actually had gone nuts.

The childish manner in which the military rulers tried to fool the world by announcing that Mai had been put off the Exit Control List but at the same time they confiscated her passport was blasted by New York Times.

The same issue was raised by Condoleezza Rice with Kasuri. But a senior State Department official said on condition of anonymity that US officials believed that one of Mukhtaran’s minders or bodyguards had her passport.

"Whoever has her passport, there is not going to be any obstacle to her traveling to the United States," the official said. "Her freedoms, and her rights and well being are what we are concerned about and we are going to act to protect those."

The claim that Mai’s passport was with her bodyguard was another of the lowly tricks Musharraf’s men played. While they were claiming that the passport had been returned, Mai herself was on air with world famous human rights activist Amy Goodman on “Democracy Now” Radio and TV channel in US saying her passport was still with the Government. Read Full Text of Amy Goodman's Interview or Listen on Real Audio

The next trick in the bag of these out of control Pakistani men is to use the courts to keep Mai in Pakistan. The Supreme Court suddenly has decided to hear her case and Mai told Ami Goodman she will have to stay in Pakistan to fight her legal battles in the highest court of the country.

But the Supreme Court is also in a tight corner. If they let go the rapists of Mai, Pakistan’s image will be damaged beyond repair and it will then be interesting to see how Musharraf reacts to that damage.

If the Supreme Court convicts the rapists, Mai would have successfully challenged and won against the men and the system that violated her. She would then visit the US with an additional pride that her country’s judicial system did work for her.

But it is just beyond the vision and capacity of the Generals to think about such a scenario.

Whatever the court decides, Mai has now become an international celebrity and whenever she visits Washington, she will definitely be a guest of President George Bush at the White House.

She would then have to thank the hot-headed General Musharraf for making it possible by issuing stupid statements.

General Nasir has Exposed His Own Lies on Kargil Disaster
By Senator Farhatullah Babar


In writing about what he calls ‘the bitter hard facts’ about Kargil the former ISI chief Lt General (Retd) Javed Nasir has sought to absolve General Pervez Musharraf ‘my instructor in the War Wing of the National Defence College’ of the Kargil debacle and blames the executioners of the plan who ‘faulted in the correct application of the methodology’ of the plan.

But history is a ruthless judge of men and matters. Its verdict is not influenced by evidence like ‘whom I had always rated as the best’ coming from a bystander of events who also had ‘the best of relations’ with General Musharraf. Objective history must depend more on the analysis of hard facts.

Javed Nasir was not an actor in the Kargil misadventure. He was a bystander who by his own account asked Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif “to make me in charge of logistics in the Kargil area”. With a fixation about the ability of his instructor “to carry out the most critical analysis” and himself wanting to take over the command of logistics of the operation, Lt General Javed Nasir sees the plan as brilliant but laments the way it was executed by dwarfs surrounding Musharraf.

Former ISI chief may like to believe that his becoming in charge of the logistics would have brought together the ‘brilliant analyst’ and master logistician on the same side at the same time and turned the tables on the Indians.

As there is no ban on the flight of fanciful imagination the former general may be permitted to indulge in this fancy. The supposition that the Chief’s responsibility lay only in making “a brilliant analysis” and thereafter it was not his but his team’s (identified as Chief of General Staff, Corps Commander, Director General Military Operations and Commander FCNA) job to carry it out successfully, is both naive and dangerously faulty.

What is ‘brilliant’ about a plan the implementation of which cannot be guaranteed? And where is the ability of carrying out “the most critical analysis” when such simple fact is lost sight of that neither India nor the international community would permit it?

It is unbelievable that a former Lt General should advance in such spurious logic. If all generals really think like him it is all the more reason why issues of war should not be left to them alone, being too serious.

Accordingly to the writer “General Musharraf correctly evaluated that in the event of Pakistan Army occupying Kargil, the Indian Army would neither be in a position to undertake hot pursuit operations nor in a position to fight even a defensive battle should the conflict be enlarged”. It is offensive even to the meanest intelligence to say that this evaluation was ‘correct’ and that after making this ‘brilliant’ evaluation the responsibility was no longer that of General Musharraf.

A case of a brilliant former general paying compliments to the brilliance of another general. Isn’t it?

Was it a correct evaluation? Certainly not. When Kargil was occupied the Indians launched a massive diplomatic, military and political offensive forcing Pakistan to withdraw its troops from Kargil. General Anthony Zinni in his book, Battle Ready, says about Kargil, “ I met with the Pakistani leaders in Islamabad on June 24 and 25 and put forth a simple rationale for withdrawing: If you do not pull back, you are going to bring war and nuclear annihilation down on your country. That’s going to be very bad news for every body”.

He then goes on to add, “Nobody actually quarreled with this rationale”. It is strange that the brilliant visionary who did not quarrel with this rationale in June was unable to anticipate it early that year.

As a result of Kargil the bluff of nuclear deterrence was called. Nuclear Pakistan could not deter India from deploying its troops on the borders and adopting coercive diplomacy. Nuclear Pakistan had to back down from Kargil.

As a result of Kargil also the genuine struggle of the Kashmiri people was reduced to cross border terrorism as no one talked of liberation movement but of jihadis sent into Kashmir by Islamabad.

It did not internationalize the Kashmir issue. On the other hand it internationalized the issue of cross border terrorism so much that even China had to caution Pakistan against exporting jihadi zeal.

As a result of Kargil, Pakistan was isolated as never before. It is therefore quite clear that the Kargil led to consequences, which the ‘brilliant analyst’ who had the ability to carry out the ‘most critical analysis’ failed to anticipate.

Nawaz Sharif claims that he was kept in the dark about the Kargil plan. Chaudhry Shujaat says that he is prepared to affirm on oath that Nawaz Sharif was briefed and knew about it. The central issue is when Kargil was occupied and when Nawaz Sharif was briefed about it.

This can be ascertained only through an independent commission of inquiry and not on the testimony of a personal friend ‘not only my most favorite chief instructor but also my colleague’.

Lt General Nasir has also taken a swipe at Zulfikar Ali Bhutto for allegedly agreeing to include in the Simla agreement the condition that ‘the areas captured across ceasefire line in Kashmir would neither be vacated nor given back’. He says Bhutto did this ‘to put the Army in such a humiliating and disgraceful position that no Chief in future would ever dare to remove the politically elected government”.

Simla agreement is not a secret document and is publicly available. One only has to read it to know the lie in the assertion that there is a clause in it about Kashmir, which requires that areas captured across the ceasefire line, would neither be vacated nor given back. The lie is also unwittingly exposed by General Nasir himself as he says in the same breath, “the Indian army chief therefore moved his troops to occupy the vacant snow line features in Kargil”.

The question is that if Kargil was already under Indian occupation why should the Indian army chief move his troops to the ‘vacant snow line features’ in Kargil. And if Kargil was not in Indian occupation then and Indian troops moved later to occupy it, who was to blame; Bhutto for ‘wanting to humiliate the Army’ or the military leadership whose responsibility it was to defend Pakistani territory?

If Bhutto wanted to heap humiliation on the Army he would have allowed Sheikh Mujib to proceed with the war crimes which have now come to public knowledge after the publication of Hamood Commission report.

If he wanted to humiliate the Army he would not have striven to bring back the tens of thousands of soldiers back from humiliating captivity in India. In fact in the view of some he went too far in saving the Army from humiliation by not allowing the court martial of those responsible for war crimes.

The writer also laments that a Kargil like plan was also submitted to Benazir Bhutto in 1989 but she ‘very curtly disapproved the plan’. History has proved that her curt disapproval saved Pakistan from humiliation, which was later to be heaped on it not by Bhuttos but by the Bonaparts.

The writer is a member of the Pakistan Upper House belonging to the PPP of Benazir Bhutto

PPP takes Fauji Foundation issue overseas

Reminds CW of principle of making rulers answerable to people


Islamabad June 22, 2005:<