May 2005

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The Rediff Interview/Benazir Bhutto
 

 

May 2005

Open Violation of basic human rights

 

Benazir condemns violence against citizens’ rally in Lahore

Islamabad: Former prime minister and chairperson of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Benazir Bhutto has criticised use of force against participants of a run organised to raise awarness about crime and violence against women.

Ms Bhutto particularly condemned brutal treatment by male police officers who according to her tried to tear the clothes of Asma Jehangir, a United Nations Rapporteur and former chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP).

She said the police action showed tyrannical means being employed to deny citizens their constitutional right to freedom of movement, association and expression.

She said the police had also tortured PPP workers to disperse a peaceful airport reception for Asif Ali Zardari last month. She demanded that the federal administration condemn police action ordered by the Punjab administration to improve its credibility.

A citizens rally organised by the HRCP and the Joint Action Committee of the People’s Rights on Saturday in Lahore was violently dispersed by law enforcement agencies who arrested dozens of activists and whisked them off to police stations.

Ms Jehangir and Iqbal Haider, the HRCP general secretary, were among those who were brutally tortured. Others who were detained included Hina Jillani, Shahtaj Qazalbash, Tahseen Ahmad, Farooq Tariq and Joseph Francis.

The police claimed that they had received information of an impending assault on the citizens rally by activists of the Shabab-i-Milli, the youth wing of the Jamaat-e-Islami.

Ms Jehangir had received a threatening phone call from someone claiming to be the president of Shabab-i-Milli, Ahmad Salman, but later it was found that the police had made a fake phone call from a tyre shop.

Ms Bhutto said that the incident had distorted claims of enlightened moderation and demonstrated that the Punjab administration was secretly in contact with the extremist elements.

The former prime minister said that the pictures of Ms Jehangir and other women being roughed up by male police and with their clothes torn had brought shame on the government.

Ms Bhutto called upon the judiciary to protect people’s right and take suo moto action against those responsible. She also urged lawyers, the media and human rights organisations to raise their voice against state violence.

She also sympathised with Ms Jehangir and other activists. “You have suffered humiliation and torture at the hands of state agencies for exercising your fundamental human rights,” she said. online

Mohtarma Bhutto rejects auctioning of fishing rights in Sindh as unjust
Voices support to All Parties Conference against contract system

Islamabad May 31, 2005: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson Pakistan Peoples Party, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has rejected the plans for auctioning fisheries rights in Sindh province as unjust and amounting to depriving the local fisherman of their traditional source of living and trade.

The provincial government has announced a two month schedule of contracting all the fishing grounds in the province during May and June 2005.

The new system deprives the fishermen of their due share of catch and does not allow them to sell their catch in open market. It also degrades the fishing grounds by using chemicals to enhance fish catch threatening to irreversibly deplete the fish species from the fishing grounds.

Tens of thousands of fishermen in Sinhd and their families have come on roads against the abolition of decades old license system and introduction of exploitative contract system. The regime retaliated by arresting the protesting fishermen and sealing the offices of their representatives.

"The demand of the Sindh fishermen not to abolish the existing license system is lawful, in accordance with past practices and consistent with the Sindh Fisheries Act 1980".

Arresting fisherman demanding restoration of their rights was adding insult to injury, she said.

"The forcible ejection of tenants of Okara and other military farms in the Punjab, the uprooting of fisherman in Sindh and the sacking of labour and civilian employees showed how dictatorship hurts the rights of a people".

She also demanded the release of the leaders of Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF) and other fishermen.

She said that what was happening at the military farmlands in the Punjab, in the fishing grounds in Sindh and the induction of armed forces personnel on civil posts only increased the isolation of the security personnel from the people.

This is detrimental to the morale of the security forces, she said.

The former Prime Minister said that the PPP will continue to support the historical struggle of the fishermen of Sindh. She said that the PPP will also participate in the All Parties Conference against Contract System in Fisheries scheduled to be held in Karachi on June 8, 2005.

Mohtarma Bhutto condemns assault on press freedom by military dictatorship

Islamabad may 29, 2005: Former Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has expressed concern over the continued assault on the freedom of information by the military dictatorship in Pakistan.

She was commenting on reports that the military regime is continuing with its ban on state-sponsored advertising in two newspapers owned by a leading media company, the Urdu-language daily Nawa-i-Waqt and the English-language daily The Nation.

The Musharaf dictatorship imposed this ban to financially squeeze the paper as revenge for an April ad that both dailies ran from the opposition Pakistan People’s Party (PPP).The ads were taken out to inform the public about the arrival of Opposition leader Asif Ali Zardari. Most of the ads by the opposition were not carried by the major media due to the government threats for the entire campaign. However, after the Nation group ran the ads, some others also got the precedent to run the ads too.

The PPP Chairperson said that the policy to crush freedom of press by the Musharaf dictatorship was contrary to the public statements of building an enlightened society. She said that intolerance and immoderation fuelled extremism. The action against the newspaper company was an action that could only damage the standing of the country in the international community while usurping the fundamental rights of the people.

The former Prime Minister noted that the regime has ruthlessly crushed the newspapers and media. They are not allowed to report on the corruption of the ruling men in uniform or their families. Those who carry news that the dictatorship does not like get summary punishment. They are intercepted at traffic lights pulled out of cars and beaten or their cars are robbed.

She welcomed the statement by Committee to Protect Journalists which has issued a statement in the matter. She said that it was disappointing to see how the rulers bent backwards when foreign organizations took up issues but ignored domestic critics when they said the same thing. The former Prime Minister said that ignoring domestic criticism while bending backwards to please foreign organizations has given rise to ridicule the most recent example being of the cartoon showing a dog running up to a foreign soldier to deliver goods. She said it would be much wiser for the regime to listen to the voice of the people so that matters could be resolved internally instead of Islamabad's dirty linen being washed internationally.

She said that the ban on ads to the Nawai Waqt group was all the more sinister coming as it does on the eve of the Budget session. The Budget is expected to be yet another anti people measure in a country that has seen the worst economic deterioration. Today twenty percent richest people are richer than they were in the seventies whereas the twenty percent poorest people are much poorer than they were then.

The windfall of reschedule of loans where Pakistan got cash in its hand was squandered. Instead of paying off capital debt to make the country self reliant and self respecting, the money was wasted on white elephant expenses like building a second General Headquarters costing three billion dollars as well as an army of ministers and cars for party leaders.

Mohtarma Bhutto said that it was shocking that more debt had been incurred when there were no repayments to be made due to reschedule. She said that had PPP been in power it would have taken advantage of the economic generosity of the international community to build Pakistan into a prosperous and modern nation free of unemployment and misery. She asked the people of the country to unite for the restoration of democracy in which lay their economic and social salvation.

Musharraf's 'Honest' General, Rattled by Exposure of His Corruption
By Senator Farhatullah Babar

ISLAMABAD, May 29: Lately the Fauji Foundation, a trust for the welfare of ex-servicemen, has been in the news. The Foundation's response to the strident criticism of its performance in Parliament and in the media, however, has been at best deafening silence and at worst jeering at the protesting MPs by rejecting through newspaper ads the information about it placed on the floor of the house by the government itself.

During question hour in the National Assembly last month, a member belonging to the ruling coalition, Mrs Shamim Akhtar, had asked the defence minister as to why the Khoski Sugar Mill belonging to the Foundation had been sold. The written reply was a masterpiece of contradiction.

In his written reply the defence minister stated that the Sugar Mill was incurring heavy losses and therefore sold for Rs300 million to the highest bidder in a transparent manner after completion of all formalities.

The matter would have ended but, intriguingly, it also stated, "It has been sold at the low price in any case." (Whatever that means.)

The claim of selling the mill to the highest bidder on the one hand and the admission that it had been sold at a low price was offensive to the meanest intelligence. There was uproar. In unison with the MPs' demanded truth and nothing but the truth.

The Parliamentary Secretary for Defence Tanvir Hussain then admitted to what came like a bombshell: the sugar mill had been sold at Rs300 million, against the highest bid of 387 million.

Some intrepid press reporters then chased the parliamentary secretary to his chamber. A number of facts were revealed: the transaction had taken place during the tenure of the present boss of the Foundation, who was previously chairman of the National Accountability Bureau. A high-level inquiry had already been ordered by the Defence Ministry. The entity to which it was sold had not even participated in the bidding process.

Initially the Foundation did not respond but after two weeks rejected the information given to the MPs through quarter-page advertisements in national dailies. The ads titled "Fauji Foundation Rejects" not only dismissed allegations but also claimed that the Khoski Sugar Mill was sold "in the best interest of the Foundation" and in keeping with the "established corporate norms and business practices."

"We have received no government assistance in cash or kind," the ads announced, and vowed to "jealously guard its reputation for impeccable conduct."

The MPs took the Foundation's ads, which rejected the official information placed before them a few days before, as an affront and breach of their privilege. Parliamentary Secretary Major Tanvir also bemoaned that the Foundation had breached the privilege of Parliament.

One is indeed puzzled by the Foundation's claim that it had not received government assistance in cash or in kind. Under SRO No 395, issued in March 1972, all the properties of the Post War Services Reconstruction Funds of the former West Pakistan were vested in the federal government, which in turn transferred these properties to the Fauji Foundation under the Charitable Endowments Act. With such a kick start from day one, how can the management today claim that it has not received from the government "any assistance in cash or in kind"?

According to the Scheme of Administration under the SRO, the Fauji Foundation is also authorized"to receive from government or other bodies or person any contribution to the Foundation."

Why would the SRO authorize the Foundation to receive contributions if it was not intended that it actually received contributions?

When the opposition demanded that the sale of the sugar mill be investigated by the NAB, apologists for the Foundation claimed that its income wasn't covered under the definition of "public fund," and therefore the NAB had no jurisdiction to probe, much the same way as it cannot probe the financial decisions of any other private undertaking.

Several hundred private housing societies functioning in the country operate private and not public funds. If the NAB has been probing the housing societies, why can't it probe the Foundation's dealings, particularly when as a charitable trust, the Foundation, is supposed to serve the welfare of ex-servicemen? The Taj Company also did not operate public funds but was not spared by the NAB.

According to the Scheme of Administration of the Foundation, its administration is in the hands of a committee whose chairman is the defence secretary and its members include four principal staff officers of the GHQ and two senior officers of the Pakistan Navy and the Air Force, all paid out of the public funds. The assertion defies logic that the Foundation's funds should not only be treated as private but also kept beyond the purview of the NAB.

It has also been asserted that no government tribunal has legal authority to probe the affairs of the Foundation and that the administrative committee alone is competent to initiate proceedings against any wrongdoing in a manner it deems appropriate. It amounts to saying that the committee shall sit in judgment on the propriety of its own financial and administrative decisions. Heads I win, tails you lose. Isn't it?

The claim by the Foundation's management through press ads paid out of funds meant for the welfare of servicemen, instead of categorically stating its position on allegations of underbidding, is a most cavalier attitude, to say the least. The issue will not die down by weaving around it a complex web of legal terminologies. When foundations are shaken it beckons men of courage to save the structures from collapsing. Individuals and institutions which have great strengths approach their criticism and weaknesses with a sense of confidence and condor.

It will do the Fauji Foundation and its boss (Lt. General Syed Mohammed Amjad, Pix Top, Left), who is known for personal integrity, enormous good if it volunteered to dispel the misgivings about the sale of the sugar mill before the appropriate Parliamentary Committee, admitted that it erred in placing the costly ads to rebut parliamentary criticism, and returned to the Foundation's account the money meant to be spent on the welfare of ex-servicemen misspent on ads.

Apart from his reputation of integrity, the present head of the Foundation has spent a lifetime in a profession which must have taught him what collateral damage is. One hopes that he will demonstrate courage and condor. and save the institution he served so ably for several decades from colossal collateral damage.

The writer, a PPP Senator, is a member of the Senate Committee on Defence. This article was written for "The News"

PRESS BRIEF ON PIA’s DECISION TO SELL A-300 B4

On May 27th 2005 at Karachi Press Club By Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians Senator Rukhsana Zuberi, Senator (R) Rashid Rabbani & Engr. Muhammad Rafiq MPA & Mr.Zafar Khan.

PIA is leasing aircrafts for passenger and freight operations from MNG and Fly Air soon after inception of the present regime. PIA is now selling MNG six A300 aircraft for a partly sum of $ 10.1 million.

Mind you , these aircraft were advertised as airworthy and JAR 145 compliant. The PIA stand, that the six A300s had completed their life and were no longer safe for flying as such there was no point in keeping the aircraft when they were not airworthy is distortion of facts.

Facts:
If these aircraft are not airworthy then why PIA has offered 18 sets of pilots and flight engineers to MNG to fly these aircraft for them.

Are these aircraft safe for the PIA crew and unsafe for passengers ?

If A300 has completed its life in 22 years then why PIA is still risking the lives of passengers by commuting them in their 21 years old B-737s and 50 year old F-27s. The fact is that no aircraft is young or old; it has to be AIRWORTHY with Certificate of Airworthiness & Certificate of Maintenance. The 6 A300s being sold have both certifications!!!

Should all aircraft with an age of 22 years and above be grounded immediately??

CERTAINLY NOT!! AS THEY ARE SAFE

Also PIA is leasing similar or older aircrafts on lease. Given are details:

Aircraft PIA Has Leased Earlier For Haj/Umra

 

Leasing Year

Lessor

Tail Number

Leased A300B4

MSN

Date of Manuf.

 

 

 

 

2002

MNG

TC—MNE

222

1982

2003

MNG

TC- MNE

222

1982

2003

FLYAIR

TC – FLA

127

1980

LEASED B 747S

2004-2005

ORIENT THAI

HS – UTJ

21678

1979

 

 

HS – UTI

21031

1975

 

 

HS – UTC

21658

1978

 

UNIVERSAL

JY – AUA

22670

1982

 

 

JY – AUB

23622

1978

Questions that you may like to ask:
Why PIA leases older or almost same age planes as of its own age during Haj Umra Season? Is the safety not a consideration then? Is it that PIA’s engineering has the capability of reducing a flying machine to junk in just 20 years or is it?.

Each A300 that PIA contends that it has been sold on “as is where is basis” have the following items on board .

1. 2 GE engines. Cost of one engine 3 to 4 million US dollars.

2. 2 main landing gears and one nose landing 7 million US dollars gear , in serviceable condition.

3. APU in serviceable condition. 3 million US dollars

4 JAR 145 compliant navigation systems. two years before 2 millions

Also the planes being sold are being refurbished as per the requirements of the buyer. The

nation whose liabilities have been increased has a right to an explanation from those allowing

this sale despite an effective interjection by the PPP Senators.

One week earlier PIA advertised for the sale of one A300B4 Aircraft on “as is where is basis” Tail No

AP - BAZ; you need to verify by your self that what it technically means by “As is Where Is Basis”

You must compare it with the fleet being sold. This plane has no engines, no landing gear, no APU, no cabin

Furnishings, no avionics. It is a bare metallic skeleton!!!

The bidders offer is evident that they are taking planes to fly; as they are asking PIA to provide maintenance & technical support, crew etc. Does this mean that International Aviation agencies will allow an unsafe aircraft to fly in their airspace?

The sale of 6 airworthy aircrafts for a partly sum of $ 10.1 million and leasing of aircrafts at 2.2 times higher cost is not sound judgment and seems to be based on other considerations!!!

Cost Comparison of PIA Owned Aircrafts with Leased Aircrafts

 

Million Dollars Per Year

Description

A 300B4 PIA Owned

A 310

 

PIA Owned

Leased

Fixed Rental

Nil

13.14

Depreciation

0.9

2

Insurance

0.2

1.2

Fuel

44.88

37.4

Maintenance

21.3

24.06

Losses due to reduction in pax capacity

Nil (48 more seats)

52.5

Crew conversion

7.8

10

Losses due to reduction in Cargo Capacity

Nil

14.6

Others

5

6

 

 

 

SUM TOTAL

82.78

160.9


The economic comparison of flying PIA owned planes with the leased ones is given here to give you an idea that after taking 10.1 Million Dollars as sale proceeds we will be paying almost 80 Million Dollars extra every year. Meaning, more money to the lenders, the banks, whose representatives are at the highest echelons….. to safe guard their Principal’s interests.

It’s a Test case for us both; as we need to work together, to put a stop to this blatant plundering of People’s money. Also put an end to the dilution of National Assets and increasing liabilities on our future generations.

May God help us!!

PAKISTAN PAINDABAD
In case of query please contact:
Senator Engr. Rukhsana Zuberi
Phone:  0333-2285058
E-mail: rkzuberi@hotmail.com

PPP protests closing of NADRA office in Rato Dero in Larkana

Demands it immediate opening

Islamabad May 27, 2005: Pakistan People Party has protested the closing of the sub office of the National Database and Registration Authority

(NADRA) in Rato Dero and demanded its immediate re-opening.

The NADRA registration sub office in Rato Dero in Larkana district was closed down last week for no apparent reason leaving people in a quandary as to where to get themselves registered.

In a letter to NADRA Chairman today the President of Sindh PPP and former Chief Minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah said that the shifting of the office was a "malicious attempt to deprive the residents of the area to obtain national identity cards and thus reduce the number of voters of Mohtarma Bhutto’s constituency".

He said that Rato Dero Office of NADRA was located in NA-207 which is Mohtarma Bhutto’s constituency and its shifting had affected the residents of a large number of villages. The villages whose people were affected by the decision, he said, included Garhi Khuda Baksh Bhutto, Nau Dero, Bhai Khanm Ghanghro, Khan Wah, Juma Agham, Waris Deno Mashi, Bosan, Wasoo Bhutto Azit-Ji, Bangul Dero and Bando Qubo.

"Politics should not be involved with administrative units", he said and asked the NADRA chief, "NADRA should remain neutral and should not fall prey to political gimmicks of the current administration".

"You are therefore requested to reopen the sub-office at Rato Dero immediately to enable the residents of the area to obtain NICs and get registered as voters", the letter said.

Pre Budget Seminars of the PPP

Islamabad May 27, 2005: The Economic Coordination Cell of the Pakistan Peoples Party will hold a series of seminars on the state of Pakistan’s economy on the eve of the 2005-06 Budget.

This has been stated by the Coordinator of the Economic coordination cell of the PPP former finance Minister and sitting MNA Syed Naveed Qamar today. He said that the seminars will highlight the issues being faced by the people and also suggest ways how to overcome their problems.

A large number of noted experts and intellectuals will address these seminars.

The first seminar in the series will be held in Karachi PC on May 30 to be followed by similar seminars in Islamabad at the Marriott on June 2 and in Lahore at the Avari Hotel on June 4, he said.

PPP does not accept Musharaf as legitimate President

Islamabad May 27, 2005: "It is incorrect to say that the PPP-P has shown its willingness to accept Musharraf in uniform on condition of forming a government of national consensus by holding general elections within a specific time frame".

This has been stated by Deputy Parliamentary leader of PPP-P in the National Assembly Raja Pervez Ashraf in a statement today in response to a report published in a Lahore based newspaper purported to be based on an interview given by Chaudhry Ahmad Mukhtar former Commerce Minister. The report said that the Party was willing to accept Musharraf in uniform in return for forming a government of national consensus by holding general elections.

The PPP-P position is quite clear; General Musharraf has not entered upon the office of the President in a legal and constitutional manner. The democratic opposition parties opposed the 17th Amendment that was designed, among other things, to make General Musharraf sneak into the Presidency through the back door. The PPP-P did not accept General Musharraf as legitimate President let alone as President in uniform.

Raja Pervez Ashraf also clarified the remarks in the same report about the Swiss investigations against Mohtarma Bhutto.

The PPP believes that the these investigations were triggered after Islamabad filed malicious allegations against Mohtarma Bhutto before Swiss authorities and also filed cases against her in Pakistani courts, he said. The allegations however fell to the ground after the tape recorded conversation of the judges proved the murder of justice as was evident from the SC observations "Bias of the trial judge floated on the surface of the record".

The Swiss investigations are being used to serve a collateral political purpose at home case and have no basis in law and morality, Raja Pervez Ashraf said.

He said that the Party workers had full faith in the leadership of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto who was in constant touch with the workers. It was a measure of the bond between the leader and the workers that several workers in the recent past attempted self immolation to protest the victimization of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and Senator Asif Ali Zardari.

He said that the views expressed in the interview may be that of an individual but were not the Party’s views.

Mohtarma Bhutto condemns mayhem in Barri Imam

Islamabad May 27, 2005: Former Prime Minister and chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has expressed deep shock and anguish over the mayhem on Friday in Barri Imam near Islamabad killing dozens of people and injuring many more some of them seriously.

In a statement today she said she was grieved beyond measure over this senseless act of terror and frenzy murdering innocent devotees who had gathered at the shrine as part of religious festival.

Mohtarma Bhutto said that lawlessness, terrorism and sectarianism had increased manifold during the dictatorship. One of the reasons for this was that the rulers spent time and resources on hounding political opponents and had no time to address the real issues and problems facing the country.

She asked the rulers to provide emergency medical aid to the injured on a priority basis.

Mohtarma Bhutto also prayed for those who had lost lives in the gory incident and for the speedy recovery of those injured. She said her thoughts were with those who had lost their near and dear ones in the gory incident.

The Party Chairperson also asked the Party leaders and workers to provide succor to the bereaved families and those injured.

Mohtarma Bhutto also called upon the rulers to pay compensation to the families of those killed in the blast and also to those injured.

Bhutto welcomes Amnesty report

ISLAMABAD Thursday, May 26, 2005 : Former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto welcomed the annual Amnesty International human rights report, which said the government ‘used the war on terror to arrest political protesters.’

In a report released on Wednesday, the organisation said the military-led government used emergency powers to arrest journalists and political protestors. Continued violence against women, including a spate of honour killings had been approved by quasi-judicial tribal councils, the report added.

Meanwhile, Bhutto expressed grief over the death of renowned Indian actor and politician Sunil Dutt who died on Wednesday. “Mr Dutt will be remembered by all who knew him. He worked for every thing he did whether it was his profession as a film personality or whether it was his political life. For us in Pakistan he had a special connection,” she said.

PPP seeks reduction of tension with India

Islamabad May 25, 2005: A spokesman of the PPP has issued the following statement today.

"Reports in a segment of the press give the impression that the Pakistan Peoples Party objects to the peace process with India. This is incorrect. The PPP has been the foremost party seeking reduction of tension with India and conflict management over the Kashmir Dispute.

"As a matter of fact it is under pressure of the PPP that the present military regime has finally reviewed its policy and adopted the PPP formula for safe and open borders. The recent redeployment of troops in the Siachin area was also a plan drawn up under the PPP government in 1989 with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

"However, PPP has reservations on the legitimacy of the process under a military dictator. It is concerned about continuity of policies in the absence of taking the people of Pakistan and of Kashmir into confidence.

"While PPP supports the peace process it does it without prejudice to the position of the parties concerned with regard to the UN resolutions. As such it has reservations on new formulas such as the seven point one recently proposed by General Musharaf without taking Parliament in Pakistan or Azad Kashmir into confidence.

"The PPP believes that one should proceed on confidence building towards the goal of safe and open borders and common trading market as opposed to discussing controversial formulas".

Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Condoles the Death of Sunil Dutt

Islamabad, 25 May 2005: Former Prime Minister, Chairperson Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has expressed her grief and sorrow over the death of renowned Indian actor and politician Sunil Dutt who died on Wednesday.

Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto in a condolence letter addressed to Sunil Dutt’s son Sanjay Dutt expressing her sadness over the death of Sunil Dutt also a minister in Man Mohan Singh’s Cabinet, wrote, "I had the privilege of meeting with the Minister during my last visit to New Delhi. I found him fully dedicated to serving the people, in particular the poor. Mr. Dutt was a symbol of communal understanding. He had kindly attended my wedding in Pakistan in December 1987. He offered to help in what way he could when my husband was facing the difficult days of political incarceration. There was much sorrow in my family upon hearing the sad news that he had suffered a heart attack and left this world."

Paying rich tributes to Sunail Dutt, she further wrote, "Mr. Dutt will be remembered by all those who knew him. He worked wholeheartedly for every thing he did whether it was his profession as a film personality or whether it was his political life. That he won his Mumbai seat five times in a row is an expression of the trust that the people of his area had in him. For us in Pakistan Mr. Dutt had a special connection. He was born in Jhelum and although he left in 1947 after Partition, the people of the country continued to follow his rise to celluloid glory and to power."

"Mr Sunil Dutt may have left this world but he will live on in the hearts of those who knew him, in his many films where he gave much admired performances, the people of India whom he served as a Cabinet Minister and the people of South Asia who respected him for his talent and for his tolerant views towards religious harmony and interfaith understanding", Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto concluded.

Mohtarma Bhutto felicitates PPP Gilgit

Islamabad May 26, 2005: Former Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto has felicitated the PPP Gilgit on the vindication of Party candidate Aftab Haider through court decision.

Aftab Haider PPP candidate for NA-1, Gilgit-3 had filed an appeal in the court against the election results. The court granted the appeal Wednesday.

In a letter to Mehdi Shah Coordinator PPP Northern Areas the former Prime Minister said that she was happy with the news of court decision in favour of the PPP candidate Mr. Aftab Haider who had appealed against the result in NA 1.

"It is a great vindication for the Party that Mr. Haider has been declared the successful candidate".

"I take this opportunity to congratulate Mr. Aftab Haider and all the members, workers and officials of the PPP in the Northern Areas who made this victory possible by canvassing for Mr. Haider during the elections", she said.

Opposition Leader in Senate apprises Christiana Rocca of political situation in Pakistan

Islamabad May 26, 2005: Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Mian Raza Rabbani apprised US Assistant Secretary of State Cristiana Rocca of the political situation in the country when she met him and representatives of the government in the Parliament House today.

Mian Raza Rabbani apprised her of the absence of democracy in the country and how the democratic political opposition was continually being denied level playing field.

General Musharraf, Mian Raza Rabbani said, claimed that he believed in democratization, modernity, tolerance and giving same level playing field to democratic opposition parties as had been allowed to the alliance of religious parties the MMA and ruling coalition PML(Q). But in actual practice what he preached was different from what he practiced.

Party workers were not allowed to welcome Senator Asif Zardari at Lahore airport on April 16 on return from Dubai. Thousands of Party workers were arrested and beaten up. After the workers were bailed out by courts, the rulers, exploiting the war on terror, charged them with terrorism for no other crime but to welcome their leader Asif Zardari. Many workers are still in jails and have not been released just because they wanted to go to the airport to receive their leader

He said that General Musharraf had still not distanced himself from the incident either through public statement or by suspending the officials involved in it.

Mian Raza Rabbani also apprised the US Assistant Secretary of State of the sentiments of the Muslims over the desecration of Holy Quran in Guantamano Bay and said that it had upset the Muslims not only in Pakistan but throughout the world.

Attention of Christina Rocca was also drawn to the deterioration of human rights situation in the wake of 9/11. He said that the rulers in Pakistan were using the war on terror to victimize the political opponents in the country. This he said had been acknowledged by the Amnesty International also in its latest report which was published on Wednesday.

Explaining how the PPP was denied level playing field Raza Rabbani said that a massive rigging plan had been drawn up by the rulers to rig the general elections whenever they are held by first rigging the forthcoming local bodies elections. As a first step the elected mayor of her home district of Mohtarma Bhutto in Sindh was dismissed, her constituency was broken and registration office located in her home district was closed so that voters could not register themselves for voting. This was followed by the breaking of other districts where the voters are predominantly PPP sympathizers.

He said that the rulers had decided to dismiss the elected mayors in all the districts and replace them with handpicked administrators to be appointed by the chief ministers of provinces from bureaucracy.

With such massive rigging already underway for the local and general elections and the talk of denying Mohtarma Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif any role in the elections the Party would be forced to consider whether it would be worthwhile participating in the elections at all, he told Rocca..

Raza Rabbani said that Musharraf had said just two days ago that he wanted to invite the democratic political parties for dialogue but that such dialogue would take place without their leaders. This amounted to dividing the political parties, Raza told Rocca and added "This did not work in the past; it wouldn’t work now also"..

Raza Rabbani said that the ARD had made it clear that if Musharraf wanted to talk to the political parties he should write letters to the two former Prime Ministers Mohtarma Bhutto and Mian Nawaz Sharif. Actually Musharraf did not want to talk with the democratic political parties and he only wanted to divide the political parties, Raza Rabbani told Rocca.

He said that the party believed that a solution to the country’s political problems lay in fair and free elections at the earliest. Elections will have no legitimacy without the participation of the two former Prime Ministers, Raza Rabbani told her. He said that elections minus the two former Prime Ministers were held in 2002 but those elections did not give political stability to the country as they lacked legitimacy.

Mian Raza Rabbani said that Musharraf claim of wanting to have a dialogue with PPP was a hoax. He said that every time the PPP refused to give up its demand for free and fair elections in which Mohtarm Bhutto and Mian Nawaz Sharif and their parties were allowed to participate freely the regime activated the so called Swiss investigations. This had happened in 2003 and in 2004 and happened just two days ago also, he told her.

Mian Raza Rabbani said that the PPP had noted US concerns about democracy in the Central Asian states. People in Pakistan expected that the US will shoe the same degree of concern for democracy in Pakistan also.

Rocca was also informed about political leaders still held in jails including Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani, Makhdoom Javed Hasmi, Bismillah Kakar, Pir Mukarram and others.

ARD rejects talks with "undemocratic" Musharraf

IslamabadMay 25, 2005:The Alliance for Restoration of Democracy (ARD) has rejected Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf's offer for talks saying that no such offer could be accepted unless two main political leaders - Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif - were also invited.

The Alliance leadership said that they had no intentions of holding meetings with "undemocratic forces".

ARD Secretary General Zafar Iqbal Jhagra said that no offer of talks sans Benazir and Nawaz would be accepted.

He added that before such an offer is accepted by the ARD, the Federal administration must "resolve all issues" with it.

"Issues should be sorted out first and invitations sent to Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto for such meetings. Only they could decide whether or not to attend these meetings," The News quoted Jhagra as saying.

He said the ARD would not allow holding of any election in the country sans Benazir Bhutto. "The ARD will not accept any election if held without the popular leadership of the country as these would not be election but selection and no one would accept them," he added.

The ARD head also claimed that the federal government could not keep Benazir and Nawaz out of the country for long.

 Hundreds of PPP activists reportedly still in jail

WASHINGTON Wednesday, May 25, 2005: “Scores, possibly hundreds, of activists of Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) remain in detention after a massive crackdown launched last month by the US-backed military regime of Pervez Musharraf,” according to a commentary published on Monday by an online news and analysis service.

The World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) in a commentary by Vilani Peiris points out that some of those detained have been charged under Section 7-A of Pakistan’s Anti-Terrorism Act, when their only “crime” was to seek to organise peaceful anti-government protests. The article takes the view that the “attack on the PPP is part of a wider campaign of repression.” In this context, it refers to the observation made by the National Assembly speaker that legislators who criticise Musharraf for serving as both President and chief of Pakistan’s armed services could be barred from participating in the assembly. It also notes that police attacked journalists who were marking World Press Freedom Day with a demonstration outside the Prime Minister’s official residence. The beating up of women and human rights marchers who were part of a marathon race is also cited as evidence of the government’s increasing intolerance for dissent.

Writes Peiris, “Following a longstanding practice of the Pakistani military, the Musharraf regime has actively promoted the Islamic fundamentalist right as a bulwark against the working class and the traditional ruling class parties, most notably Bhutto’s PPP and the section of the Pakistan Muslim League that has remained loyal to the elected prime minister whom Musharraf deposed, Nawaz Sharif … The state repression against the PPP points to the authoritarian character of the Musharraf regime - a regime the Bush administration has repeatedly praised for its contributions to the war on terrorism and commitment to building democracy … The mass arrests also underscore the increasing nervousness of Musharraf and the civilian government that he and the Pakistani military have constructed from defectors from the PPP, the Muslim League of Nawaz Sharif, and other members of the country’s business and political elite. Musharraf is rightly seen by broad sections of the Pakistani people as a pliant ally of the Bush administration in its policy of neo-colonial aggression in the Middle East and Central Asia.”

The analysis stresses that while the President and his Prime Minister “boast” about the economic progress made in Pakistan, it is “widely conceded in the press that the privatisation and retrenchment policies of the regime have resulted in growing poverty and social inequality and that these have been compounded in recent months by a spurt in inflation, which is currently running at an annual rate of more than 10 percent.

Peiris writes that the regime released Asif Ali Zardari as a sop to PPP but adds, “even if the PPP leadership has bent over backwards to demonstrate its readiness to deal with Musharraf and repeatedly affirmed that the military is the bulwark of the Pakistani state, so isolated is the regime that it dare not allow the PPP to make any public display of its popular support. To thwart the April 16 PPP welcome rally for Zardari, the Punjab provincial government, which is led by the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League Quaid-e-Azam (PML-QA), invoked Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Designed by the British colonial authorities, Section 144 makes gathering of four or more persons illegal.” khalid hasan

Musharraf renews dialogue offer to Bhutto's PPP

Islamabad, May 24: Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf today renewed his offer for dialogue with the opposition Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) headed by former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

The PPP is welcome to meet me in the presidency, the General said in an interview with the 'Daily Times.'

General Musharraf's statement has triggered speculations in the country on a possible role of the PPP in the future political dispensation. The opposition has been demanding fresh elections describing 2002 polls as rigged and manipulated .

Responding to a query about his recent meeting with the PMLQ members, he said, they wanted a meeting and I met them. If the PPP wants to come, they are more than welcome, he added.

When asked about his expectation from possible talks with the PPP, General Musharraf said, “I look at the future.”

PML and PPP are among the major political parties in the country and they ought to play a vital role in the functioning of the nation, Geneal Musharraf said.

He emphasised that the moderates should be strengthened and extremists weakened in the near future. The President also said that he was looking forward to free and fair elections in the country.

About the stability of the government, he asserted, the government is very stable and things are going on well.

Women in Business conference looks at economic development issues
Reforms, education, transparency emphasized in first international event of its kind held in Damascus
By Rhonda Roumani
Special to The Daily Star

Monday, May 23, 2005 DAMASCUS: Syrian first lady Asma Assad opened the country's first international women's business conference with a message on the importance of reforms, education and transparency for building a stronger economic market for Syria and opportunities for women.

"We need to see more far-reaching political and institutional reforms," Assad told a crowd of more than 1,000 at the Omayyad Conference Palace just outside Damascus.

The two-day conference, organized by Women in Business International with the cooperation of the British-Syrian Society and Modernizing and Activating Women's Role in Economic Development (MAWRED) - a Syrian non-profit women's organization, brought over 1,000 delegates from across the Middle East, Asia, Europe and the United States to participate in panels and networking events aimed at empowering women in business and the workplace. This is the first year that it is being held outside of the U.K.

Egyptian first lady Suzanne Mubarak; Emine Erdogan, the wife of the prime minister of Turkey; and former Pakistani Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto also gave speeches at the opening ceremony on Saturday morning.

Bhutto's address delighted the crowd, which erupted into applause numerous times.

"Women have a long way to go, especially Muslim women," said Bhutto, pointing to problems of domestic violence, female genital mutilation and sexual assault.

While outlining the challenges facing women in Muslim societies, Bhutto also talked of the influence of her father in her education and her personal journey to become prime minister.

"My message to delegates, to career women, to business women is don't take no for an answer," said Bhutto. "This conference in Damascus on women in business this morning gives me great confidence. The number of women in business, in politics is increasing. I have great hope for the future."

In a session titled Muslim women in business, former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahatir Mohamad warned against the immodesty that has accompanied the rights gained by Western women.

Other sessions during the conference included starting a business, banking and financial planning, marketing and branding, and international business perspectives.

Pakistan: US-backed military regime mounts new wave of repression

By Vilani Peiris
23 May 2005

Scores, possibly hundreds, of activists of Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) remain in detention after a massive crackdown launched last month by the US-backed military regime of Pervez Musharraf.

Some of the PPP detainees are facing charges under Section 7-A of Pakistan’s Anti-Terrorism Act. Yet their only “crime” was to seek to organize peaceful anti-government protests.

In a statement issued last Wednesday, PPP Senator Mian Raza Rabbani and Naheed Khan, the political secretary of PPP Life Chairperson Benazir Bhutto, accused the gove