May 2006

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The Rediff Interview/Benazir Bhutto
 

 

 

May  2006

Torture of former Speaker Yousuf Raza Gillani condemned

 

Islamabad May 24, 2006: Vice President of the Pakistan Peoples Party and leader of the Parliamentary Party in the National Assembly Makhdoom Amin Fahim has condemned the continued detention and torture of former Speaker National Assembly Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani and demanded an end to the politics of vendetta.

Soon after the signing of the Charter of Democracy between the leaders of two mainstream political parties in London the regime withdrew facilities allowed to Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani and Makhdoom Javed Hashmi acting President PML (N).

Computer facilities were allowed to Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani and Makhdoom Javed Hashmi under orders of the Supreme Court but were withdrawn by jail officials.

Makhdoom Amin Fahim said that Yousuf Raza Gillani was writing books in jail and had stored the material in his computer that had now been taken away by the authorities. He said this was done to destroy the material stored in the computer and thereby torture Yousuf Raza Gillani.

The PPP leader said that the fact that the computer was seized in violation of the court orders and only after the signing of the Charter of Democracy showed that the regime was unnerved by the opposition parties coming together for restoration of democracy and had resorted to vendetta politics. He asked the rulers not to go too far in their vendetta as one day they had to account for it.

Makhdoom Amin Fahim demanded the immediate restoration of computer facility to Yousuf Raza Gillani and an end to politics of vendetta.

PPP files reference against Chief Minister Sindh




Islamabad, May 24, 2006: Pakistan Peoples Party has filed a reference in the National Accountability Bureau against Chief Minister Sindh, Arbab Ghulam Rahim for allotting expensive residential and commercial plots in Defence Housing Authority Karachi Scheme at throw away prices to his favourites in the government and provincial assembly.

The PPP reference filed through Ch. Muhammad Aslam Advocate says that twenty five expensive plots valued at over one crore rupees each in the market have been allotted to government officials and members provincial assemblies at a prices between 4 to 5 lacs each. These government officials and MPAs include Sikander Kerio, Principal Secretary to the Chief Ministe, Mohammad Ali Arain, Special Secretary to Chief Minister, Ghulam Sarwer Sarki,additional secretary to Chief Minister, Arbab Attaullah, DS Staff to the Chief Minister Maqsood Ghumro, additional private secretary to the Chief Minister, Ali Raza, Personal Staff Officer (PSO) to the Chief Minister, Aijaz Shaikh, APSO, Khashkhali, a deputy secretary to the Chief Minister, Jahangir Mirza, Inspector General Police Sindh, Fayaz Leghari, DIG Police, Mazher Shaikh, DIG Operations Hyderabad Police, Abdullah Shaikh DPO Badin, SP Traffic, Fazal Rehman, Chief Secretary Sindh, Shah Mansoor Alam, Secretary Services, Nazar Hussain Maher, Secretary Implementation, Makhumddin Qadari, Secretary Agriculture, Ayub Shaikh, member Sindh Services Tribunal, an Officer of the Sindh Text Book Board and Afshan Imran, MPA.

The reference argues that if there is a quota in DHA Scheme for the Sindh government then a balloting should have been held to allot plots to genuine, honest and dedicated officers.

The reference prays, "Based on the above facts and grounds, the respondent has shown wilful indulgence in corrupt practices under Section 9 of the Ordinance. Such a person is subject to punishment under Section 10 of the NAB Ordinance 1999."

Mohtarma Bhutto appears before Swiss inquiry magistrate


Islamabad May 24, 2006: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto today appeared before the Swiss Inquiry Magistrate to assist in the inquiry triggered by politically motivated allegations of abuse of office against her, said spokesman Farhatullah Babar today.

A Swiss lawyer and Senator Farooq Naek were also present to assist her, he said.

At today's hearing the son of the owner of Chatila Jewellers deposed before the Magistrate. Corroborating the statement of his father made at the last hearing before the Magistrate he said that he had never met or seen Mohtarma Bhutto. Chatila said that he did not know Mohtarma nor had ever seen her at his shop.

The spokesman said that the head of the SGS Mr Hans Fischer also appeared before the Magistrate and corroborated the statement made earlier by the Company's representative at the last hearing. He stated that the he had never met Mohtarma Bhutto and that the contract was awarded in accordance with the laid down procedure. He also said that no financial damage was caused to the government of Pakistan by the award
of contract to his firm.

NAB prosecutors present in the Magistrate's office tried to ask questions from Mohtarma Bhutto. The former Prime Minister however declined to answer their questions saying that she would not talk with the torturers, human rights violators, perjurers and representatives of a regime that discriminated against women.

The spokesman recalled that that none of the allegations against Mohtarma Bhutto in the award of pre-shipment inspection contract have been proven in Pakistan. In fact charges of corruption against the SGS Company have since been dropped and the company is no longer being investigated in Pakistan or in Geneva, he said.

Mohtarma Bhutto last appeared before the investigative Magistrate on November 24 last year.

Mohtarma Bhutto had informed the Investigation Magistrate that the Swiss companies allegedly involved in money laundering were not hers. She had also stated before the Magistrate that the pre-shipment inspection contract was awarded to SGS in a transparent and open manner and there was no underhand dealing involved in the award of contract.

The spokesman said that the military rulers in Pakistan have been pushing this investigation only to put pressure on Mohtarma Bhutto to quit politics spending huge sums from public exchequer on it.

Mohtarma Bhutto has however refused to be blackmailed in the last nine years and refuses to be blackmailed even now.

Mohtarma Bhutto said she would contest the charges rather than give in to the military rulers' demand to quit politics and not contest the next elections, the spokesman said.

 

Mohtarma Bhutto condoles the deaths of mother of Nawaz Abbasi and Brigadier Muhammad Amjad Rana


Islamabad, 23 May 2006: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson Pakistan Peoples Party, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and her husband Senator Asif Ali Zardari have condoled the death of the mother of PPP worker from Khairpur Mirs, Nawaz Abbassi. Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto in her condolence message to Nawaz Abbasi wrote, "The loss of a parent is a great tragedy. Our sympathies are with you at this difficult time. Please accept our heartfelt condolences and convey the same to other members of the bereaved family."

She also prayed to Almighty Allah to grant eternal peace to the departed soul and courage and fortitude to the family members to bear his irreparable loss with equanimity.

In a separate condolence message to Mrs. Azra Amjad, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and her husband Senator Asif Ali Zardari condoled over her husband, Brigadier Muhammad Amjad Rana’s death. She wrote, "Brigadier Amjad Rana will be long remembered by the leadership and workers for his services for the cause of Pakistan Peoples Party." They also prayed for eternal peace for the deceased soul and courage and fortitude to bear this irreparable loss with equanimity.

Water theft a test case for NAB


Islamabad May 20, 2006: Mian Raza Rabbani, Parliamentary leader of the Democratic Alliance, Senate and Deputy Secretary General, Pakistan Peoples Party has issued the following statement today.

"Having plundered the national wealth and made the economy captive in the hands of cartels and cronies of the Government, it has not spared the water sector. A loss of 20, 000 cusecs was found between Taunsa and Guddu barrages. As a consequence the Provinces were not getting their share according to their indent.

"A two member committee of IRSA investigating the matter has come to an initial finding that the water was being stolen. The water was being lifted through heavy pumping machines on both sides of the River Indus. It is alleged that the Punjab irrigation authorities were reporting larger releases at Taunsa and their counter parts at Guddu were reporting lower arrivals. This was being done to the influential landlords of the ruling Party in the area.

"This can be termed the "theft of the century." The findings of the committee will be hushed up as in the case of the sugar barons and the culprits will not be booked. This is another test for the NAB. National wealth has been plundered and as a consequence inter provincial relations between Punjab and Sindh have been further strained.

"The real face of plunder of this Government is now being exposed. Never in history has water been stolen in such huge quantities and the pity is that they will get away."

PPP condemns misuse of public funds in the name of cultural troupes
Demands inquiry and recovery of mis-spent funds


Islamabad May 20, 2006: Pakistan Peoples Party condemns the misuse of public funds in sending the Punjab Governor, his wife and two of his official staff members to New York as members of a cultural troupe at state expense and demanded an inquiry and recovery of the mis-spent public funds from the official concerned.

In reply to a written question asked in the Senate on Wednesday the Federal Minister for Culture Ghazi Gulab Jamal informed the upper House that the Punjab Governor, his wife and two of his staffers went to New York in August 2004 utilising funds specifically meant of the foreign visits of cultural troupe. An expenditure of over 16 lacs was incurred on their visit.

Apart from Lt General (retired) Khalid Maqbool and his wife the other two members of the Governor’s entourage travelling as members of cultural troupe were his military secretary and his ADC, both military officers, according to the reply given in the senate.

The only artists who travelled to New York then were Mustafa Qureshi and Najam Sheraz, according to the reply given on the floor of the House.

"It is disgusting and a mockery of even the lowest ethical standards that a provincial governor who is a retired senior military officer, his wife and two of his aides both serving military officers should undertake foreign junket as a ‘cultural group’ to promote Pakistani culture", said a spokesman of the Party in a statement today.

The Ministry of Culture will have to re-write its charter and redefine what is a ‘cultural group’, he said.

"The Auditor General of Pakistan must take note of this medieval form of extravagance at public expense and order recovery of the mis-spent public funds from the state functionaries who masqueraded as ‘cultural troupe’".

The spokesman said that this was also a clear case of misuse of public funds and falls within the mischief of NAB ordinance.

However, there is little expectation that NAB will take note of it as the Bureau is not tasked to eradicate corruption or prevent misuse of public funds but is tasked to hound the political opponents and advance the political agenda of the regime, he said.

It may be recalled that during the tenure of Mohtarma Bhutto as Prime Minister Khalid Maqbool was recalled from Washington where he was serving as defence attaché after reports surfaced that the US authorities had intercepted counterfeit American currency.

Following this incident Lt General Maqbool joined the anti Bhutto conspiracy when to the astonishment of every one he was made Chairman NAB despite his controversial background and tasked to punish ‘corrupt’ politicians by General Musharraf.

CHARTER OF DEMOCRACY, MUSHARRAF’S ACCEPTS FIRST DEFEAT
By Wajid Shamsul Hasan

May 14 (2006) will always be remembered in the history of Pakistan with as much of significance as March 23, 1940. On this day an irrevocable resolution by country’s two leading political parties and their leaders—former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and Muhammad Nawaz Sharif—was made to strive, to seek and not to yield—in reasserting the democratic ideals as well to launch a battle to free Quaid’s Pakistan from the stranglehold of a parasitic Praetorian establishment. It gave the clarion call to the nation: it is NOW or NEVER.

”The Charter of Democracy” as they have named it, seems to have resurrected a nation branded internationally as a “failed state”. It has infused a new vigour and a new hope in Pakistan’s otherwise bleak future under a military ruler. Obviously it has been described by leading independent media commentators as a new Magna Carta, a landmark, a historic agreement as important as the Objective Resolution—“a document that makes a sincere and right-earnest attempt at curing the cancer that has been gnawing the very roots of Pakistan since its inception”. It seeks to re-establish the inalienable, birth right of the people to be the sole arbiters of power.

Before ink of their signatures could dry up, the news of its signing-- hitherto a target of the regime’s media blitzkrieg as a non-starter—caused tremors in almost Richter scale of 10 in General Musharraf steel bunkered corridors of power while drowning his summer soldiers and sunshine patriots in cahoots with him in a sea of dismay and desperation. The new Magna Carta scored its first victory by panicking the General to announce, that to be safe and secure from the inevitable aftermath of the Election 2007 that would show him the door, he would seek re-election to the office of the President from the present assemblies sixty days before their term expires.

This would be yet another act by him ultra virus of the Constitution that debars him from seeking re-election a second time in his military uniform. According to independent jurists the declaration of his ill-intent is not only in violation of the letter and spirit of Constitution, it is also outrageously immoral since it would deny the new elected Parliament (after 2007) its inalienable right to elect a President of its own choice. He would resort to this outrageous act just to save himself from sure defeat especially when he would be irrevocably required under the Constitution to contest presidential elections denuded of his military uniform.

His desperation was writ large in his TV interview later clarified by the ISPR—of course—without altering his intent but reasserting the fact that he would not like to be an anorchous Samson without his hair i.e. military uniform. Panic-rush to declare that whatever ill-fated course of 2007 general elections for him be, he would get himself elected by the present assemblies though they would have no locus standi, would no doubt be a most shameless acknowledgement of his moral defeat especially in the light of the considered legal view of the constitutional experts who believe that he has been trapped in a Catch-22 situation by his trying to be over smart.

In the first place, to make him eligible for a second term, he would be required to shed his uniform. Secondly, just by removing his military uniform he does not qualify to get straight into the presidential contest. Like all government servants enjoying public office of profit, by virtue of his sticking to the office of the Chief Of Staff, he stands debarred from contesting the presidential election within two years of his giving up the post of the Army Chief. The constitutional waiver that has allowed him to continue as President wearing the Khaki to this day—though a shameless exception-- was for one time and that period ends in November 2007.

In his predicament when it seems all over for him—no feasible exit route in sight, all the democratic forces shall have to be very cautious. The gigantic move for support from the masses that they have initiated through the Charter of Democracy should not be wasted through complacency. Their target is already lethally wounded and dreads the opening of the flood gates of change. In his desperate bid—to stick to power—like all dictators—he might resort to methods and means crooked and despicable—to avert holding of 2007 elections. His incoherent honcho man in Gujrat and others in the Kings Party, have been making the right sound bites that are music for his ears, that elections need to be postponed beyond 2008.

In this context, while the Charter for Democracy is, no doubt, a document that is as important as the Constitution of 1973, the democratic forces in the country shall not only have to ensure its implementation in letter and spirit but they will have to get tougher to see elections are held within the expiry of the 90 days of the tenure of the present Parliament. They need to collect all their populist strength to face any eventuality and to convert it into their favour—be it imposition of emergency, martial law or a state engineered situation leading to wide scale civil disturbance.

In case Musharraf goes ahead with his agenda, the opposition in the Parliament should resign en bloc at the time of his re-election by the present assemblies. If the MMA mullas are not in cahoots with him, they should be made to willingly join hands with ARD to teach him a lesson of betraying his commitment to them to quit uniform by December 31, 2004 as a quid pro quo to their support to him to his 17th amendment to the Constitution.

Notwithstanding the fact that after having given him the generous concession of half-a-decade long period of the benefit of the doubt, General’s Western supporters are now gradually getting wary of him and calling his bluff. They have reached the conclusion that though he has been making promises to them in miles regarding combating terrorism, he is moving in centimetres. Last visitor from Washington warned him, “Mate, you aren’t doing enough”. Besides, as Lord Patten put it in his Wall Street Journal op-ed (May 10), “Truth is, Afghanistan will never be stable unless Pakistan’s military government is replaced with democracy”. Indeed, the emerging consensus among Western supporters of Musharraf is, there cannot be democracy in Afghanistan without democracy in Pakistan. Lord Patten’s warning is rather timely: “In short, Pakistan is ruled by a military dictatorship in cahoots with violent Islamist extremists. The military has no interest in democracy at home, so why does the outside expect it to help build democracy next door?”

Not only that, the good news is that his Western supporters have started seeing light at end of the dark tunnel of the regime’s propaganda of corruption against its civilian opponents. The continuously orchestrated charge-- that it were the alleged acts of financial and administrative misdemeanour by the politicians that had been responsible for military coups in the past as well as the one masterminded by General Musharraf in October 1999---are now being dismissed as peanuts as compared to the massive institutionalised corruption by the military. According to Lord Patten, it refuses “to condemn or even acknowledge the military’s large-scale, institutionalised corruption. So much has been grabbed by the military that it will take years to catalogue it. The military has acquired vast tracts of state-owned land at nominal rates; its leaders dominate businesses and industries, ranging from banking to cereal factories. Their control of the economy has grown so great it will present an enormous challenge to any future democratically elected government.”

How true. While appreciating the Charter for Democracy in totality as a document that takes in account the vital national issues including committing the future government to
investigate military’s land grabbing, there is much more than that that would require professional probe. Loans of billions of rupees written off by the junta will need to be accounted for since big fat cats from Gujrat swallowed enormous amounts of the victims of the swindled co-operative societies. Investigations will have to be made into the sale of the family silver---Banks, Pakistan Steel Mill, HMC, PTC and other corporations. Not only that, it shall have to be probed how the billions of the tax payers money was pumped into these Banks , KESC,and other corporations to first rehabilitate their financial health before putting them on loot sale. Culprits behind the current sugar scandal who made over Rs 50 billion by creating artificial shortage and black market will have to be brought to book. The Tractor Gate scandal will require a Commission of Inquiry since the scheme was quashed to benefit Musharraf cronies. Even the Sindh High Court took note of it the other day saying that the "entire proceedings suffer from lack of transparency, smack of subjective decisions, arbitrariness and excess of jurisdiction as well as favouritism". The gainful manipulators behind the crash of the Karachi Stock Exchange last year where the President and Prime Minister’s “chosen few” made billions as alleged by former prime minister Mir Zafarullah Khan and robbed small investors shall have to be put in the dock.

“The Charter for Democracy” is perhaps the finest thing to happen politically in Pakistan after the unanimous adoption of the 1973 Constitution. By now—less than a week after the signing of the Charter-- a lot has been written on its various features. There is not only general consensus on it but it has also ignited a hope in the otherwise dubious future. Personally as a political analyst, I feel that it is one document that can ensure democratic and liberal future of Pakistan committed to rule of law, sovereignty of the Parliament and equal rights for the citizens of the state, irrespective of their caste, creed or colour as promised to them by the Quaid. However, most significant is the commitment to do away the concurrent list and ensure maximum autonomy to the federating units that would include availability and accessibility to the provincial resources. Restructuring of the taxation system, civilian control over the armed forces, independence of judiciary, creation of a non-partisan accountability commission, a federal constitutional court, end to horse trading, a bipartisan independent election commission with well-provided mechanism to implement these promises and nothing that pertains personally to benefit the two leaders nor limits itself to one-point agenda of ousting the General—establishes beyond any iota of doubt that the Charter for Democracy is the sure guarantee to a safe and prosperous future for Pakistan.

CHARTER OF DEMOCRACY

We the elected leaders of Pakistan have deliberated on the political crisis in our beloved homeland, the threats to its survival, the erosion of the federation’s unity, the military’s subordination of all state institutions, the marginalization of civil society, the mockery of the Constitution and representative institutions, growing poverty, unemployment and inequality, brutalization of society, breakdown of rule of law and, the unprecedented hardships facing our people under a military dictatorship, which has pushed our beloved country to the brink of a total disaster;

Noting the most devastating and traumatic experiences that our nation experienced under military dictatorships that played havoc with the nation’s destiny and created conditions disallowing the progress of our people and the flowering of democracy. Even after removal from office they undermined the people’s mandate and the sovereign will of the people.

Drawing history’s lesson that the military dictatorship and the nation cannot co-exist - as military involvement adversely the economy and the democratic institutions as well as the defence capabilities, and the integrity of the country - the nation needs a new direction different from a militaristic and regimental approach of the Bonapartist regimes, as the current one;

Taking serious exception to the vilification campaign against the representatives of the people, in particular, and the civilians, in general, the victimization of political leaders/workers and their media trials under a Draconian law in the name of accountability, in order to divide and eliminate the representative political parties, to Gerrymander a king's party and concoct legitimacy to prolong the military rule;

Noting our responsibility to our people to set an alternative direction for the country saving it from its present predicaments on an economically sustainable, socially progressive, politically democratic and pluralist, federally cooperative, ideologically tolerant, internationally respectable and regionally peaceful basis in the larger interests of the peoples of Pakistan to decide once for all that only the people and no one else has the sovereign right to govern through their elected representatives, as conceived by the democrat par excellence, Father of the Nation Quaid-i-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah;

Reaffirming our commitment to undiluted democracy and universally recognized fundamental rights, the rights of a vibrant opposition, internal party democracy, ideological/political tolerance, bipartisan working of the parliament through powerful committee system, a cooperative federation with no discrimination against federating units, the decentralization and devolution of power, maximum provincial autonomy, the empowerment of the people at the grassroots level, the emancipation of our people from poverty, ignorance, want and disease, the uplift of women and minorities, the elimination of Kalashnikov culture, a free and independent media, an independent judiciary, a neutral civil service, rule of law and merit, the settlement of disputes with the neighbours through peaceful means, honouring international contracts, laws/covenants and sovereign guarantees, so as to achieve a responsible and civilized status in the comity of nations through a foreign policy that suits our national interests;

Calling upon the people of Pakistan to join hands to save our motherland from the clutches of military dictatorship and to defend their fundamental, social, political and economic rights and for a democratic, federal, modern and progressive Pakistan as dreamt by the Founder of the nation; have adopted the following, “Charter of Democracy”;


A. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS

1. The 1973 Constitution as on 12th October 1999 before the military coup shall be restored with the provisions of joint electorates, minorities, and women's reserved seats on closed party list in the Parliament, the lowering of the voting age, and the increase in seats in parliament and the legal Framework Order, 2000 and the Seventeenth Constitutional Amendment shall be repealed accordingly.

2. The Appointment of the Governors, three Services Chiefs and the CJCSC shall be made by the Chief Executive who is the Prime Minister, as per the 1973 Constitution.

3. (a) The recommendations for appointment of judges to superior judiciary shall be formulated through a commission, which shall comprise of the following:

i. The Chairman shall be a Chief Justice, who has never previously taken oath under PCO.

ii. The members of the commission shall be the Chief Justices of the provincial High Courts who have not taken oath under the PCO, failing which the senior most judge of that High Court who has not taken oath shall be the member

iii. Vice Chairmen of Pakistan and Vice Chairmen of Provincial Bar Association with respect to the appointment of judges to their concerned province

iv. President, Supreme Court Bar Association

v. Presidents of High Court Bar Associations of Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, and Quetta with respect to the appointment of judges to their concerned province

vi. Federal Minister for Law & Justice

vii. Attorney General of Pakistan

(a-i) The Commission shall forward a panel of three names for each vacancy to the Prime Minister, who shall forward one name for confirmation to Joint Parliamentary Committee for confirmation of the nomination through a transparent public hearing process.

(a-ii) The Joint Parliamentary Committee shall comprise of 50 percent members from the treasury benches and the remaining 50 percent from opposition parties based on their strength in the Parliament nominated by respective Parliamentary leaders.

(b) No judge shall take oath under any Provisional Constitutional Order or any other oath that is contradictory to the exact language of the original oath prescribed in the Constitution of 1973.

(c) Administrative mechanism will be instituted for the prevention of misconduct, implementation of code of ethics, and removal of judges on such charges brought to its attention by any citizen through the proposed commission for appointment of Judges.

(d) All special courts including Anti Terrorism and Accountability Courts shall be abolished and such cases be tried in ordinary courts. Further to create a set of rules and procedures whereby, the arbitrary powers of the Chief Justices over the assignment of cases to various judges and the transfer of judges to various benches such powers shall be exercised by the Chief Justice and two senior most judges sitting together.

4. A Federal Constitutional Court will be set up to resolve constitutional issues, giving equal representation to each of the federating units, whose members may be judges or persons qualified to be judges of the Supreme Court, constituted for a six year period. The Supreme and High Courts will hear regular civil and criminal cases. The appointment of Judges shall be made in the same manner as for Judges of Higher Judiciary.

5. The Concurrent List in the Constitution will be abolished. A new NFC award will be announced.

6. The reserved seats for woman in the National and Provincial Assemblies will be allocated to the parties on the basis of the number of votes polled in the general elections by each party.

7. The strength of the Senate of Pakistan shall be increased to give representation to minorities in the Senate.

8. FATA shall be included in NWFP province in consultation with them.

9. Northern Areas shall be developed by giving it a special status and further empowering the Northern Areas Legislative Council to provide people of Northern Areas access to justice and human rights.

10. The Local Bodies Election will be held on party basis through Provincial Election Commissions in respective provinces and constitutional protection will be given to the Local Bodies to make them autonomous and answerable to their respective Assemblies as well as to the people through regular courts of law.

B. CODE OF CONDUCT

11. National Security Council will be abolished. Defence Cabinet Committee will be headed by PM and will have a permanent secretariat. The PM may appoint a Federal Security Advisor to process intelligence reports for the Prime Minister. The efficacy of the higher defence and security structure, created two decades ago, will be reviewed. The Joint Services Command structure will be strengthened and made more effective and headed in rotation among the three services by law.

12. The ban on a “Prime Minister not being eligible for a third” term of office will be abolished.

13. (a) Truth and Reconciliation Commission (T&RC)” be established to acknowledge victims of torture, imprisonment, state-sponsored persecution, targeted legislation, and politically motivated accountability. The Commission will also examine and report its findings on military coups and civil removals of governments from 1996.

(b) A Commission shall also examine and identify the causes of and fix responsibility and make recommendations in the light thereof for incidences such as Kargil .

(c) Accountability of NAB and other Ehtesab operators to identify and hold accountable abuse of office by NAB operators through purgery and perversion of justice and violation of human rights since its establishment.

(d) To replace politically motivated NAB with an independent Accountability Commission, whose Chairman shall be nominated by the Prime Minister in consultation with the Leader of Opposition and confirmed by a Joint Parliamentary Committee with 50 percent members from treasury benches and remaining 50 percent from opposition parties in same manner as appointment of judges through transparent public hearing. The confirmed nominee shall meet the standard of political impartiality, judicial propriety, moderate views expressed through his judgments and would have not dealt

14. The Press and Electronic Media will be allowed its independence. Access to Information will become law after parliamentary debate and public scrutiny.

15. The Chairmen of Public Accounts Committee in the National and Provincial Assemblies will be appointed by Leaders of Opposition in the concerned assemblies.

16. An effective Nuclear Command and Control system under the Defence Cabinet Committee will be put in place to avoid any possibility of leakage or proliferation.

17. Peaceful relations with India and Afghanistan will be pursued without prejudice to outstanding disputes.

18. Kashmir dispute should be settled in accordance with the UN Resolutions and the aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

19. Governance will be improved to help the common citizen, by giving access to quality social services like education, health, job generation, curbing price hike, combating illegal redundancies, and curbing lavish spending in civil and military establishments as ostentious causes great resentment amongst the teeming millions. We pledge to promote and practice simplicity, at all levels.

20. Women, minorities, and the under privileged will be provided equal opportunities in all walks of life.

21. We will respect the electoral mandate of representative governments that accepts the due role of the opposition and declare neither shall undermine each other through extra constitutional ways.

22. We shall not join a military regime or any military sponsored government. No party shall solicit the support of military to come into power or to dislodge a democratic government.

23. To prevent corruption and floor crossing all votes for the Senate and indirect seats will be by open identifiable ballot. Those violating the party discipline in the poll shall stand disqualified by a letter from the Parliamentary Party Leader to the concerned Speaker or the Chairman Senate with a copy to the Election Commission for notification purposes within fourteen days of receipt of letter failing which it will be deemed to have been notified on the expiry of that period.

24. All military and judicial officers will be required to file annual assets and income declarations like Parliamentarians to make them accountable to the public.

25. A National Democracy Commission shall be established to promote and develop a democratic culture in the country and provide assistance to political parties for capacity building on the basis of their seats in Parliament in a transparent manner.

26. Terrorism and militancy are byproducts of military dictatorship, negation of democracy, are strongly condemned, and will be vigorously confronted.

C. FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS

27. There shall be an independent, autonomous, and impartial Election Commission. The Prime Minister shall in consultation with Leader of Opposition forward upto three names for each position of Chief Election Commissioner, Members of Election Commission, and Secretary to Joint Parliamentary Committee, constituted on the same pattern as for appointment of judges in superior judiciary, through transparent public hearing process. In case of no consensus, both Prime Minister and Leader of Opposition shall forward separate lists to the Joint Parliamentary Committee for consideration. Provincial Election Commissioner shall be appointed on the same pattern by Committees of respective Provincial Assemblies.

28. All contesting political parties will be ensured a level playing field in the elections by the release of all political prisoners and the unconditional return of all political exiles. Elections shall be open to all political parties and political personalities. The graduation requirement of eligibility which has led to corruption and fake degrees will be repealed.

29. The Local bodies elections will be held within three months of the holding of general elections.

30. The concerned Election Authority shall suspend and appoint neutral Administrators for all Local Bodies from the date of formation of a caretaker Government for holding of general elections till the elections are held.

31. There shall be a neutral caretaker Government to hold free, fair, and transparent elections. The members of the said Government and their immediate relatives shall not contest elections.

D. CIVIL – MILITARY RELATIONS

32. The ISI, MI and other security agencies shall be accountable to the elected government through P.M. Sectt, Ministry of Defence, and Cabinet Division respectively. Their budgets will be approved by D.C.C after recommendations are prepared by the respective ministry. The political wings of all intelligence agencies will be disbanded. A Committee will be formed to cut waste and bloat in the armed forces and security agencies in the interest of the defence and security of the country. All senior postings in these agencies shall be made with the approval of the government through respective ministry.

33. All indemnities and savings introduced by military regimes in the constitution shall be reviewed.

34. Defence budget shall be placed before the Parliament for debate and approval.

35. Military land allotment and Cantonment jurisdictions will come under the purview of Ministry of Defence. A Commission shall be set up to review, scrutinize, and examine the legitimacy of all such land allotment rules, regulations, and policies, along with all cases of state land allotment including those of military urban and agricultural land allotments since 12th October, 1999 to hold those accountable who have indulged in malpractices, profiteering, and favouritism.

36. Rules of Business of the federal and provincial governments shall be reviewed to bring them in conformity with Parliamentary form of government.


(Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto)                                                               (Mr. Nawaz Sharif)

Chairperson                                                                           Quaid
Pakistan Peoples Party                                                            Pakistan Muslim League-N

Dated:14th May, 2006
London, UK

Trouble for Dictator
EDITORIAL
The Navhind Times


General Pervez Musharraf may have used his absolute powers to drive the two most prominent politicians, Ms Benazir Bhutto and Mr Nawaz Sharif, heads of the two most important political parties in Pakistan, into exile, but the ghost of democracy refuses to go out of the country. Both Ms Bhutto and Mr Sharif, located in different countries, have been speaking for the end of military rule and holding of elections to provincial assemblies and national parliament. Ms Bhutto has been more vocal, and between the two, she enjoys more western liberal support than Mr Sharif.

The advantage General Musharraf has been enjoying owing to his “utility” for the US-led western powers to put down the radical Islamic forces, particularly in Afghanistan, from where the attacks on the US originated might not last much longer. He has already started feeling it. A few weeks ago, he on his own declared that he was not a “puppet” in the hands of the US and western powers. General Musharraf was under tremendous pressure from the western powers for restoring the democratic institutions in the country before the September 9/11 attacks took place. After that, the US put democracy in Pakistan on the back burner.

General Musharraf took the advantage of situation, and tightened his strangehold on the Pakistani polity by arguing that he needed to be strong and tough to restrain the radical Islamic forces in his country. There have been reports quoting western intelligence sources that Gen Musharraf also indirectly fomented anti-US protests and riots in the country, in order to make the American government continue supporting him and not asking him to restore the democratic institutions. This is how he has continued. Much like other dictators in history and still in power, he appears to be invulnerable. Intelligence agencies, police, military forces, prisons, concentration camps, and execution squads are controlled by him. The country’s finances, natural resources, and production capacities are use at his will.

However, history also teaches us that dictators, even though they might appear to be invulnerable, are vulnerable. For a long time, the democratic forces appear extremely weak, ineffective, and powerless. Yet, there are signs that all this may soon be ending in Pakistan, that people of the country are not happy with the military rule. The military ruler now fails to get the cooperation of the people, organizations and groups, which is essential for running the system. The opposition is no more restricted to the fundamentalist and radical organizations, but also spreading to the wider polity and intelligentsia and masses.

The media, even though directly and indirectly restrained, has started airing the views of the people who are saying that their country is falling behind in the race for development in the new times of breakdown of barriers. They see the contrast with India and China, and point out that their country stands nowhere compared with the two countries whose GDP growth rates have attracted attention of the governments and investors of developed countries as well as of international financial institutions and private investors. The time has come that Gen Musharraf steps down voluntarily, making the way for democratic parties, or he waits to be forced out in a sudden wave of popular upsurge, that could also be violent. It would be better for him, perhaps, to conduct free and fair elections, give up his powers and positions, leaving them for the democratically elected leaders, and go out of the country in exile, if he wants not be tried for all the crimes he has committed against democracy, Pakistan, and Pakistani people.

Musharraf hints at securing second term as President
B. Muralidhar Reddy
Says the existing Electoral College would re-elect him


ISLAMABAD: Pakistan President, Pervez Musharraf has claimed that the existing national and provincial assemblies would re-elect him for a second term before the end of their term in November 2007.

In an interview to a local television channel late on Wednesday Gen. Musharraf has asserted that legally and technically the existing national and provincial assemblies, which constitute the Electoral College to the office of President, are entitled to re-elect him for the second term.

Earlier this week a former Law Minister and close aide Pakistan President, S.M. Zafar had said that Gen. Musharraf could resign as President and seek another term from the current Assemblies.

"There is no ambiguity in constitution in this context. But people debating over the issue of President's election through existing assemblies are unaware of the constitution," Gen. Musharraf said in his interview with AVT Khyber.

Assertions of Gen. Musharraf days after the "charter of democracy" pact between the two former Prime Ministers, Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif is a clear sign that Pakistan is likely to witness interesting political developments in the coming weeks and months.

Political analysts view the observations made by Gen. Musharraf that the existing Electoral College for the office of President is entitled to re-elect him was an indication of his concern over the coming together of Mrs. Bhutto and Mr. Sharif.

Ms. Bhutto has said that she will return to Pakistan before November 2007.

Mohtarma Bhutto calls on Secretary General Commonwealth

Islamabad May 16, 2006: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson of the Pakistan Peoples Party Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto called on the Secretary General of the Commonwealth Don McKinnon in the office of the Secretary General in London.


Mohtarma Bhutto was accompanied with Makhdoom Amin Fahim leader of the Parliamentary Party in the National Assembly and former High Commissioner in UK Wajid Shamsul Hasan.


During the meeting the two discussed situation in the region, terrorism, the political situation in Pakistan and the need for free and fair elections in the country.

PPP rebuts Durrani's accusations of corruption


Islamabad May 15, 2006: Commenting on the statement of Information Minister, "it will be good if Mohtarma Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif sign an agreement of not plundering national wealth in future", spokesperson of the PPP former Senator Farhatullah Babar has issued the following statement today.

"The harangues of the Information Minister is a proof that the regime is unnerved by the signing of the Charter of Democracy between the leaders of the two mainstream political parties namely Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto of PPP and Mian Nawaz Sharif of PML (N) to banish dictatorship and to bring the security apparatus under civilian control.

"The 'Charter of Democracy' is the death knell for bonaprtism and dictatorship. That is why the dictator's spokespersons have stepped up their campaign of slander against Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto.

"If the Information Minister or his masters really wanted to stop the plundering of national wealth they would have stopped institutionalized corruption within the security establishment instead of chasing and hounding political opponents on trumped up charges.

"The junta is not bothered about the real sources of corruption because they themselves are involved and benefit from corruption that has squeezed life out the poor and dispossessed. That is why the Charter of Democracy envisages defence budget to be placed before Parliament for debate and approval.

"Before accusing Mohtarma Bhutto of corruption Mr Durrani would do well to recall that the regime has already lost a number of concocted cases including the SGS case, the Steel Mills case, the KESC case, the PIA case, the Isle of Man case and has not been able to produce any evidence in the Geneva investigations.

"Last month it suffered a humiliating setback in accusing Mohtarma Bhutto of paying 2 million dollars in kickbacks to Saddam regime in Iraq in the oil for food program, when documentary evidence showed that actually the military regime had connived at three companies that imported oil from Iraq under the oil for food program and paid to the Saddam regime over 4 million dollars in surcharge.

"Frustrated with the refusal of Mohtarma Bhutto to give up her fight against military dictatorship and to disguise its frustration the regime has resorted to slander campaign.

"The Information Minister would also do well to look into the Tarnol farms that are government property but is in illegal possession of a cabinet minister. The opposition also demands probe into the reports that his organization Pasban was set up in 1989 by the then ISI to destabilise democracy in Pakistan and help religious radicals gain political power to prevent Pakistan from becoming a modern democratic state where Constitution and rule of law reigned supreme".

What Ails Afghanistan?
By CHRIS PATTEN
 

May 10, 2006 Wall Street Journal: Four and a half years after the fall of the Taliban, Afghanistan is still highly unstable. And it seems to be getting worse rather than better. Every few days now, the resurgent Taliban carry out another deadly attack on school children, aid workers, or local or international security forces. It is a grim return on the outside world's huge investment in Afghanistan. Yet while the international community has done an enormous amount to help the country recover from its failed-state condition, it has resisted tackling the problem at its very root -- Islamabad. Truth is, Afghanistan will never be stable unless Pakistan's military government is replaced with a democracy.

Pakistan's primary export to Afghanistan today is instability. On the most basic level, attacks in Afghanistan , including suicide bombings, are often planned and prepared at Taliban training camps across the border. Islamabad claims to be doing all it can to stop this infiltration. But President Pervez Musharraf's protests ring hollow when he has done so little to address the concerns raised by his Afghan counterpart Hamid Karzai, that Taliban leaders are operating out of sanctuaries in Pakistan.

One needs only to look at the military's close relations with religious radicals to understand how unreliable a partner it is in stabilizing Afghanistan. Militant Islamist groups that Mr. Musharraf banned under the international spotlight following 9/11 and the 7/7 London bombings still operate freely. Jihadi organizations have been allowed to dominate relief efforts in the aftermath of the October 2005 earthquake. The military has repeatedly rigged elections, including the 2002 polls, to benefit the religious parties over their moderate, democratic alternatives.

In short, Pakistan is ruled by a military dictatorship in cahoots with violent Islamist extremists. The military has no interest in democracy at home, so why does the outside world expect it to help build democracy next door?

If we are really going to get to the core of Afghanistan 's instability, therefore, we must tackle Pakistan. Above all, this means returning the country to democratic rule. After seven years under the military, this is not an easy task, but some institutions are still surviving -- just. The judiciary, for example, has been badly degraded under Mr. Musharraf and his army colleagues; but there is enough left to give hope for some kind of gradual resuscitation.

Moderate political parties are also struggling to hang on; down but not yet out, they could recover relatively quickly if given a democratic chance. Pro-dictatorship voices regularly argue that those parties were highly corrupt and that it was their corruption that justified the 1999 coup that brought Gen. Musharraf to power. But they refuse to condemn or even acknowledge the military's large-scale, institutionalized corruption.

So much has been grabbed by the military that it will take years just to catalog it. The military has acquired vast tracts of state-owned land at nominal rates; its leaders dominate businesses and industries, ranging from banking to cereal factories. Their control of the economy has grown so great it will present an enormous challenge to any future democratically elected government.

That civilian government, when it comes, will also be moderate in character and far more inclined to tackle, in earnest, the scourge of Islamic radicalism. Even in the rigged 2002 election, the religious parties polled only 11% of the vote. A fully free and fair race will squeeze out radical forces that have thrived under military rule and which play havoc with Pakistan's weak neighbor to the northwest. In addition, unlike the military, which always thrives in a hostile environment, a civilian government will have a stronger interest in peace with India. And who wouldn't sleep safer knowing that Pakistan 's nuclear bomb was in democratic hands?

Democratic governance would also bring a much-needed opportunity to overhaul the country's education system. As the state system has consistently failed young people for decades, madrassas have taken up the slack, with the most extreme religious schools helping to radicalize tens of thousands of Pakistanis -- and Afghans -- filling heads with intolerant visions of Islam, far from the mainstream of South Asian Muslim society. The country needs a properly funded, state-run, secular education system.

Bringing all this about is an enormous task, but demilitarizing and deradicalizing Pakistan is truly the key to bringing about stability in Afghanistan and the wider region. Governments now working so hard to support Afghanistan will only be spinning their wheels until they make Pakistan a top priority and apply maximum pressure on Islamabad to ensure the 2007 elections are actually free and fair, by applying clearly defined benchmarks and insisting on competent international observers. As long as the military and the madrassas rule just across the border, Afghanistan will never find peace.

Lord Patten, former EU commissioner for external relations, is chairman of the International Crisis Group and chancellor of Oxford University.

PPP team in India, meets Singh today
By Jawed Naqvi



NEW DELHI, May 8: A six-member delegation of the Pakistan People’s Party Parliamentarians, headed by Makhdoom Amin Fahim, arrived here on Monday for informal talks with Indian leaders, including Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Tuesday.

Former Indian foreign minister Jaswant Singh, who was himself feted by Makhdoom Fahim and other leaders in Karachi recently, hosted a dinner for the group on Monday. It was attended by Indian opposition leader Lal Kishan Advani and a number of politicians from the ruling establishment.

The PPP delegates said their three-day visit was part of an excercise by the party to visit all neighbouring countries, including one to China later this month, ahead of the next year’s general elections.

“We want to assure our neighnours, India most of all, that we want to pursue a policy of peace and harmony,” Senator Enver Baig, a delegate, told Dawn. “When elections are held next year or even earlier, and if they are fair, then we are bound to come to power with God’s grace.”

The PPP wants all countries in the region to focus on social welfare of their people.

When they were asked if the PPP proposed to make any changes in the foreign policy pursued by President Gen Pervez Musharraf, a delegate said: “We don’t know what the government wants to do with our neighbours. It doesn’t brief us about anything.”

“But as far as we are concerned, we are for peace and harmony. Disputes like Kashmir will have to be resolved within this framework.”

Our staff reporter in Lahore adds: The six-member delegation of the PPP left here on a two-day ‘goodwill mission’ to India on Monday, making it clear that it would not discuss any internal matter of Pakistan with its hosts.

“We’ll try to understand India’s political system,” Mr Fahim said at a news conference.

Raja Pervez Ashraf, Qasim Zia, Senator Enver Baig, Nisar Khuhro and MNA Ramesh Lal are members of the delegation.

Mr Fahim said the delegation would meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Tuesday. BJP leader L.K. Advani will host a lunch for the delegation.

In the afternoon, the PPP leaders will meet the Indian external affairs minister.

On Wednesday, the delegation will meet former foreign minister Jaswant Singh.

Mr Fahim said an important purpose of the visit was to promote people-to-people contacts between the two countries.

He said his party wanted normalisation of relations between the two countries through talks.

He said former prime minister Benazir Bhutto had underlined the need for more contacts between the people of the two countries and the delegation would try to advance the mission.

He said President Musharraf was pursuing the same policy on India which had been given by Ms Bhutto.

Commenting about the possibility of the ARD joining hands with the Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal if the latter started its movement in September, Mr Fahim said: “Let the Majlis first take some practical steps.”

PPP condemns regime for failing to control prices
Says cartel mafia reaping windfall gains at expense of poor


Islamabad May 9, 2006: Senator Mian Raza Rabbani, Deputy Secretary General, Pakistan Peoples Party has issued the following press statement today.

"The cartel mafia continues to extract huge profits with the backing of the Government while the millions of Pakistanis belonging to the middle to low income groups, the thousands of retrenched workers and unemployed are paying for the wind fall profits of these few.

"The result of the economic polices of this Government are no different from those of Field Marshal Ayub, which saw in its so-called Decade of Reforms, concentration of wealth in a few hands and the rise of 22 families. Today also wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few big business houses, bankers and civil and military bureaucrats.

"The Government failed to control the sugar cartel from raising the price of sugar from Rs. 21 to Rs. 45 and then steadying it at Rs. 40. The Government has failed to provide the people with any rationale as to how this happened when the sugar mills were working to capacity and duty free sugar had been imported from India. The NAB was asked to drop the inquiry into the matter without any questions being asked. This is the state of transparency of this Government that the market players are also Cabinet Ministers.

"The cement cartel has also maximized their profits as prices rose from Rs. 250 to Rs. 400 and the prices refuse to come down. "It is a matter of fact the prices of the following kitchen items from 1999 to 2006 have registered the following increase in percentage as shown against each; Basmati Rice 42.9%, flour 40 %, Ghee 20%, oil 20%, mutton 62.5% and beef 75%. The price of the common mans meat dal has also sky rocketed

"This is in addition to the biggest down sizing under taken by this Government in the history of the country. Yet the regime claims reduction in unemployment. This is a government of the vested interests in which there is no economic transparency, the Government must resign in the face of its failure to reduce or control the prices".

PPP team calls on Indian Prime Minister


Islamabad May 9, 2006: A six-member delegation of the Pakistan Peoples Party led by Makhdoom Amin Fahim today called on the Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh in the Prime Minister's House in New Delhi.

Other members of the delegation included MNAs Raja Pervez Ashraf and Ramesh Lal, Senator Enver Baig and MPAs Qasim Zia MPA and Nisar Khuro.

Talking to Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh the PPP leader Makhdoom Amin Fahim said that the PPP delegation had arrived on a goodwill visit and to further advance the people to people contact between the peoples of the two countries. He said that Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and the PPP had long advocated greater interaction between the two peoples as a catalyst for the normalisation of relations between the two countries. He said that the purpose of the goodwill visit was to further the relations between the people of the two countries as has been articulated by the Party.

Makhdoom Amin Fahim said that the PPP believed in the power of the people and that the coming together of the two peoples could open new possibilities for peace and stability in the region.

The PPP leader also conveyed the best wishes of Mohtarma Bhutto to the Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh and the people of India. He said that the PPP stood for an honourable resolution of all outstanding disputes and issues between the two countries in a peaceful manner.

Dr. Manmohan Singh asked Makhdoom Amin Fahim to convey his best wishes to Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. The PPP delegation remained with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for sometime.

PPP Denounces latest charade against Mohtarma Bhutto


Islamabad, May 10, 2006: Spokesman of the Pakistan Peoples Party Senator (retired) Farhatullah Babar has issued the following statement today:

"NAB's claim that it has started a fresh inquiry against Mohtarma Bhutto for allegedly mis-declaring her assets before the Chief Election Commissioner is yet another attempt to tarnish the public image of the former Prime Minister Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto.

"If Mohtarma Bhutto has mis-declared assets before the CEC as is alleged then it is for the Chief Election Commissioner to give notice to her and seek her comments. It is strange that the NAB should go in complaint to the Sessions Judge and even stranger that the Sessions Judge should promptly issue summons.

"This is nothing but a continuation of the most shameless abuse of judicial process that the regime has been resorting to for achieving its political agenda.

"After the NAB suffered last month a humiliating setback in accusing Mohtarma Bhutto of paying 2 million dollars in kickbacks to Saddam regime in Iraq in the oil for food program, it has now launched this new charade.

"It was humiliated last month when the PPP produced documentary evidence proving that actually the military regime had connived at three companies that imported oil from Iraq under the oil for food program and paid to the Saddam regime over 4 million dollars in surcharge.

"As is well known NAB lost a number of concocted cases including the SGS case, the Steel Mills case, the KESC case, the PIA case, the Isle of Man case and has not been able to produce any evidence in the Geneva investigations.

"Frustrated with the refusal of Mohtarma Bhutto to give up her fight against military dictatorship and not take part in the next elections and to disguise its frustration the regime has resorted to yet another slander campaign.

"Let the junta know that it will not succeed in forcing Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto to give up her fight against dictatorship. No amount of lies, slanders and character assassination or squandering millions of dollars of taxpayers' money will achieve this political goal for the regime. Let there be no doubt or mistake about it.

"NAB has once again proved that it is no more than a political tool in the hands of dictatorship that is tasked to re-engineer the social and political landscape of the country. It has suffered humiliating setbacks in its bid in the past. It is fated to be humiliated yet again."

Regime unnerved by the strengthening of ARD


Islamabad May 11, 2006: Responding to the criticism of the leaders of two mainstream political parties in a press conference today by Mr Muhammad Ali Durrani Federal Information Minister spokesman of the PPP ex- Senator Farhatullah Babar has issued the following statement today.

"Unnerved by the forging of new alliance by the two mainstream political parties namely the PPP and the PML (N) under the umbrella of the ARD to banish dictatorship and bonapartism the military junta has unleashed its brigade of sycophants and turncoats to discredit the democratic political parties and their leaders.

"The harangues of the Information Minister is a proof that the dictators have seen the writing on the wall. It is a lesson of history that dictators cling to straws as they inexorably move towards their dark future. The Pakistani dictators have also started clinging to straws.

"The 'Charter of Democracy' is not between two individuals as the regime likes to believe. It is a pact between the people of Pakistan represented by their political parties that together secured three times more votes than the King's Party.

"The charter of democracy will give voice to the muted turbulence of the spirit of the downtrodden, dispossessed and exploited people of Pakistan. The junta fears that when the muted spirit of the people is awakened the bonaparts would no longer be able to exploit the poor people either behind the facade of sustainable democracy or behind the
smokescreen of national security.

"If the Charter was just between two individuals the dictators and their spokesmen would not have been so unnerved.

General Babar lashes at NAB for not taking action against sugar mafia
Says General Musharraf is directly responsible



Islamabad May 12, 2006: Former Interior Minister Major General (Retired) Naseerullah Babar has issued the following statement today.

"It is obvious from the proceedings before the Public Accounts committee (PAC) on Wednesday that the sugar mill owners have been behind an engineered and planned sugar crisis in the country and openly flouted laws and cabinet decisions.

"The sugar prices tripled in a matter of few months due to hoarding and stockpiling by mill owners who mostly are cabinet ministers and members of the King's Party. As such the regime is directly involved in the loot and plunder.

"During the PPP government when some mill owners tried to manipulate the sugar price by hoarding, the government raided the mills and recovered a hidden stock of several hundred thousands tons from just one sugar mill and brought it into the open market.

"The present regime however being unrepresentative and itself involved in the scam is deliberately protecting the sugar cartels and big business at the expense of the poor and dispossessed.

"The sugar mills involved in the scam are those that belong to the cabinet ministers including the Chaudhries of Gujrat, Humayun Akhtar Khan, Jehangir Tareen, Salim Altaf and other members of the King's Party including Anwer Ali Cheema and Sardar Nasrullah Dareshak. Not only they hoarded sugar to manipulate its price they also imported duty free sugar at Rs 20 per kilo only to sell it in the market at 40 rupees a kilo.

"The motto of the rulers is 'make hay while the sun shins'.

"The NAB has been prompt in approaching the sessions judge Islamabad to summon Mohtarma Bhutto for investigations into alleged mis-declaration of assets by her before the Chief Election commissioner. Why is it looking the other way even as the sugar mafia continues to loot and plunder under its nose?

"NAB is directly under General Musharraf and its stubborn refusal to take action must be the result of a command order by General Musharraf.

"General Musharraf will therefore be held directly responsible for not only tolerating their corruption but also shielding the corrupt sugar mill owners from accountability.

"NAB's failure to lay its hands on the sugar mafia despite clear proofs has shown once again that the Bureau has been set up by General Musharraf as his political tool for arm twisting of political opponents and not as an anti corruption body".

Pakistan Taleban settles in
By Aamer Ahmed Khan


BBC News, North Waziristan: The BBC News website gets behind the scenes in an area where the Pakistani Taleban are digging in, despite the efforts of thousands of Pakistani troops.

Taleban fighters battling Pakistani security forces declared a unilateral ceasefire last week to accommodate a religious gathering near Miranshah, the largest town in North Waziristan.

The ceasefire began on 2 May to allow tens of thousands of devotees from all over the region to attend the annual ritual organised by the Pakistan-based Tablighi Jamaat.

The ceasefire ends on 11 May. What happens after that is anyone's guess.

But a day-long trip to Miranshah enabled us to get a glimpse of how the protagonists, as well as ordinary locals, are using the 10-day respite to prepare for the days beyond the current ceasefire.

Along the road from Bannu, the last town before North Waziristan, to Miranshah, Pakistani security forces could be seen fortifying their bunkers.

Paramilitary troops that would ordinarily not step out of their bunkers for fear of attacks from Taleban fighters were filling fresh sandbags to shore up their defences.

Easy smiles

In Mirali, the first major town on the road inside North Waziristan, Taleban fighters can be seen patrolling the main bazaar.

Thanks to the ceasefire, they can walk past military checkpoints without triggering a confrontation.

The Taleban seem to be enjoying the ceasefire: the customary tension on their faces replaced with easy smiles.

The venue of the religious gathering, a place called Tablighi Markaz (preaching centre), is barely two kilometres past the main bazaar of Miranshah.

The last time outsiders had come into the area was a couple of weeks ago when the Pakistan army flew in a helicopter full of foreign journalists to demonstrate what it said was its control over the area.

Area commander Maj Gen Akram Sahi had told the foreign journalists that he was "hurt" to read in the media that the government had no writ over much of North Waziristan. He said his men were "everywhere".

It was difficult to spot Gen Sahi's men anywhere in or around the congregation near Miranshah but those who were "everywhere" were scores of Taleban fighters armed to their teeth.

Barely 200 metres from the venue of the gathering was a large blue tent where the main Taleban commanders were based.

Feared commander

I was allowed inside the tent where Taleban leader Haji Omar was sitting with several area commanders.

He was just settling down after bidding farewell to Maulvi Sadiq Noor, one of the most feared Taleban commanders in North Waziristan.

Taleban fighters guarding the tent seemed to be carrying more than their own weight in arms and ammunition.

A young boy who barely looked 15 had eight ammunition magazines and four grenades dangling from his camouflage vest.

Because of his relatively frail frame, the young man was probably carrying half the ammunition compared with his comrades.

Most were carrying short range wireless sets with clip-on antennas.

"No, no interviews and no photographs," another fighter told me sternly. "Not during the ceasefire."

Sitting in the tent and surrounded by Taleban fighters, I couldn't help dreading a possible missile strike from a US predator.

But no such fears seemed to bother the Taleban.

They were apparently too confident of their ideological affinity with the tens of thousands of devotees they were guarding.

The Tablighi Jamaat has historically discouraged any kind of political symbols at its gatherings - but not now in North Waziristan.

Resentment

As the congregation concluded with a collective prayer for a Muslim renaissance, hundreds of devotees could be seen buying posters of Afghan commander Gulbuddin Hekmatyar.

Mr Hekmatyar has recently declared his intent to team up with al-Qaeda to fight the US forces in Afghanistan.

It was difficult to find a place anywhere in Miranshah where one would not come across some measure of resentment against Pakistan security forces.

The main bazaar was bustling - the ceasefire means a temporary end to the long hours of curfew imposed by the security forces.

But it was not just the debris left behind at various places in the bazaar by government bombing that spoke of local resentment against the Musharraf government.

Locals were open and vocal with their views.

"It is no fun living here any more," a shopkeeper said.

"This bazaar would open with sunrise and shut at sunset. Now, people trudge in at around noon and leave after doing a few hours of business."

But aren't the Taleban equally to be blamed for the war-like situation, I ask.

"No. They are mujahideen waging a jihad against the Americans. They have no reason to disturb the peace in Waziristan if left to themselves," was the reply.

There was not a single newspaper available anywhere in Miranshah.

Angry at being portrayed as "terrorists and miscreants", the Taleban had recently set newspapers on fire in Mirali.

After that, no transporter was willing to bring newspapers into the tribal territory.

Not only that, most local journalists have given up journalism after failing to convince their publishers based in Peshawar or Bannu not to call the Taleban terrorists or miscreants.

Such banning of newspapers would have led to a fierce debate anywhere in the world.

It is barely mentioned in Miranshah, where people just seem happy that
they can roam around freely once more.

It doesn't seem to matter that this freedom is only assured until 11 May when the ceasefire announced by the Taleban comes to an end.

Mohtarma Bhutto condoles the death of Zahoor Alam Rind


Islamabad, 15 May 2006: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson Pakistan Peoples Party, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and her husband Senator Asif Ali Zardari, have condoled the death of Zahoor Alam Rind.

Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto in a condolence letter addressed to Amjad Alam, son of Zahoor Alam Rind, wrote, "The loss of a parent is a great tragedy. Our sympathies are with you at this difficult time. Mr Zahoor Alam Rind will be long remembered by the leadership and workers for his services for the cause of Pakistan Peoples Party. Please accept our heartfelt condolences and convey the same to other members of the bereaved family."

She also prayed to Almighty Allah for grant of eternal peace to the deceased soul and courage and fortitude to the family members to bear this irreparable loss with equanimity.

PPP rebuts Durrani’s accusations of corruption


Islamabad May 15, 2006: Commenting on the statement of Information Minister, "it will be good if Mohtarma Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif sign an agreement of not plundering national wealth in future", spokesperson of the PPP former Senator Farhatullah Babar has issued the following statement today.

"The harangues of the Information Minister is a proof that the regime is unnerved by the signing of the Charter of Democracy between the leaders of the two mainstream political parties namely Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto of PPP and Mian Nawaz Sharif of PML (N) to banish dictatorship and to bring the security apparatus under civilian control.

"The ‘Charter of Democracy’ is the death knell for bonaprtism and dictatorship. That is why the dictator’s spokespersons have stepped up their campaign of slander against Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto.

"If the Information Minister or his masters really wanted to stop the plundering of national wealth they would have stopped institutionalised corruption within the security establishment instead of chasing and hounding political opponents on trumped up charges.

"The junta is not bothered about the real sources of corruption because they themselves are involved and benefit from corruption that has squeezed life out the poor and dispossessed. That is why the Charter of Democracy envisages defence budget to be placed before Parliament for debate and approval.

"Before accusing Mohtarma Bhutto of corruption Mr Durrani would do well to recall that the regime has already lost a number of concocted cases including the SGS case, the Steel Mills case, the KESC case, the PIA case, the Isle of Man case and has not been able to produce any evidence in the Geneva investigations.

"Last month it suffered a humiliating setback in accusing Mohtarma Bhutto of paying 2 million dollars in kickbacks to Saddam regime in Iraq in the oil for food program, when documentary evidence showed that actually the military regime had connived at three companies that imported oil from Iraq under the oil for food program and paid to the Saddam regime over 4 million dollars in surcharge.

"Frustrated with the refusal of Mohtarma Bhutto to give up her fight against military dictatorship and to disguise its frustration the regime has resorted to slander campaign.

"The Information Minister would also do well to look into the Tarnol farms that are government property but is in illegal possession of a cabinet minister. The opposition also demands probe into the reports that his organization Pasban was set up in 1989 by the then ISI to destabilise democracy in Pakistan and help religious radicals gain political power to prevent Pakistan from becoming a modern democratic state where Constitution and rule of law reigned supreme".

Mohtarma Bhutto condoles the death of Nizam Solangi’s mother


Islamabad, 13 May 2006: Former Prime Minister and Chairperson Pakistan Peoples Party, Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and her spouse Senator Asif Ali Zardari have condoled the death of the mother of Nizam Din Solangi, Peoples Labour Buareau Khairpur.

Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto in a condolence message addressed to Nizam Din Solangi, wrote, "The loss of a parent is a great tragedy. Our sympathies are with you at this difficult time. Please accept our heartfelt condolences and convey the same to other members of the bereaved family."

She also prayed to Almighty Allah for grant of eternal peace to the departed soul and courage and fortitude to the family members to bear this irreparable loss with equanimity.

General Babar lashes at NAB for not taking action against sugar mafia
Says General Musharraf is directly responsible



Islamabad May 12, 2006: Former Interior Minister Major General (Retired) Naseerullah Babar has issued the following statement today.

"It is obvious from the proceedings before the Public Accounts committee (PAC) on Wednesday that the sugar mill owners have been behind an engineered and planned sugar crisis in the country and openly flouted laws and cabinet decisions.

"The sugar prices tripled in a matter of few months due to hoarding and stockpiling by mill owners who mostly are cabinet ministers and members of the King’s Party. As such the regime is directly involved in the loot and plunder.

"During the PPP government when some mill owners tried to manipulate the sugar price by hoarding, the government raided the mills and recovered a hidden stock of several hundred thousands tons from just one sugar mill and brought it into the open market.

"The present regime however being unrepresentative and itself involved in the scam is deliberately protecting the sugar cartels and big business at the expense of the poor and dispossessed.

"The sugar mills involved in the scam are those that belong to the cabinet ministers including the Chaudhries of Gujrat, Humayun Akhtar Khan, Jehangir Tareen, Salim Altaf and other members of the King’s Party including Anwer Ali Cheema and Sardar Nasrullah Dareshak. Not only they hoarded sugar to manipulate its price they also imported duty free sugar at Rs 20 per kilo only to sell it in the market at 40 rupees a kilo.

"The motto of the rulers is ‘make hay while the sun shins’.

"The NAB has been prompt in approaching the sessions judge Islamabad to summon Mohtarma Bhutto for investigations into alleged mis-declaration of assets by her before the Chief Election commissioner. Why is it looking the other way even as the sugar mafia continues to loot and plunder under its nose?

"NAB is directly under General Musharraf and its stubborn refusal to take action must be the result of a command order by General Musharraf.

"General Musharraf will therefore be held directly responsible for not only tolerating their corruption but also shielding the corrupt sugar mill owners from accountability.

"NAB’s failure to lay its hands on the sugar mafia despite clear proofs has shown once again that the Bureau has been set up by General Musharraf as his political tool for arm twisting of political opponents and not as an anti corruption body".

Regime unnerved by the strengthening of ARD


Islamabad May 11, 2006: Responding to the criticism of the leaders of two mainstream political parties in a press conference today by Mr Muhammad Ali Durrani Federal Information Minister spokesman of the PPP ex- Senator Farhatullah Babar has issued the following statement today.

"Unnerved by the forging of new alliance by the two mainstream political parties namely the PPP and the PML (N) under the umbrella of the ARD to banish dictatorship and bonapartism the military junta has unleashed its brigade of sycophants and turncoats to discredit the democratic political parties and their leaders.

"The harangues of the Information Minister is a proof that the dictators have seen the writing on the wall. It is a lesson of history that dictators cling to straws as they inexorably move towards their dark future. The Pakistani dictators have also started clinging to straws.

"The ‘Charter of Democracy’ is not between two individuals as the regime likes to believe. It is a pact between the people of Pakistan represented by their political parties that together secured three times more votes than the King’s Party.

"The charter of democracy will give voice to the muted turbulence of the spirit of the downtrodden, dispossessed and exploited people of Pakistan. The junta fears that when the muted spirit of the people is awakened the bonaparts would no longer be able to exploit the poor people either behind the facade of sustainable democracy or behind the smokescreen of national security.

"If the Charter was just between two individuals the dictators and their spokesmen would not have been so unnerved.

Regime unnerved by the strengthening of ARD


Islamabad May 11, 2006: Responding to the criticism of the leaders of two mainstream political parties in a press conference today by Mr Muhammad Ali Durrani Federal Information Minister spokesman of the PPP ex- Senator Farhatullah Babar has issued the following statement today.

"Unnerved by the forging of new alliance by the two mainstream political parties namely the PPP and the PML (N) under the umbrella of the ARD to banish dictatorship and bonapartism the military junta has unleashed its brigade of sycophants and turncoats to discredit the democratic political parties and their leaders.

"The harangues of the Information Minister is a proof that the dictators have seen the writing on the wall. It is a lesson of history that dictators cling to straws as they inexorably move towards their dark future. The Pakistani dictators have also started clinging to straws.

"The ‘Charter of Democracy’ is not between two individuals as the regime likes to believe. It is a pact between the people of Pakistan represented by their political parties that together secured three times more votes than the King’s Party.

"The charter of democracy will give voice to the muted turbulence of the spirit of the downtrodden, dispossessed and exploited people of Pakistan. The junta fears that when the muted spirit of the people is awakened the bonaparts would no longer be able to exploit the poor people either behind the facade of sustainable democracy or behind the smokescreen of national security.

"If the Charter was just between two individuals the dictators and their spokesmen would not have been so unnerved.

PPP condemns regime for failing to control prices
Says cartel mafia reaping windfall gains at expense of poor


Islamabad May 9, 2006: Senator Mian Raza Rabbani, Deputy Secretary General, Pakistan Peoples Party has issued the following press statement today.

"The cartel mafia continues to extract huge profits with the backing of the Government while the millions of Pakistanis belonging to the middle to low income groups, the thousands of retrenched workers and unemployed are paying for the wind fall profits of these few.

"The result of the economic polices of this Government are no different from those of Field Marshal Ayub, which saw in its so-called Decade of Reforms, concentration of wealth in a few hands and the rise of 22 families. Today also wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few big business houses, bankers and civil and military bureaucrats.

"The Government failed to control the sugar cartel from raising the price of sugar from Rs. 21 to Rs. 45 and then steadying it at Rs. 40. The Government has failed to provide the people with any rationale as to how this happened when the sugar mills were working to capacity and duty free sugar had been imported from India. The NAB was asked to drop the inquiry into the matter without any questions being asked. This is the state of transparency of this Government that the market players are also Cabinet Ministers.

"The cement cartel has also maximized their profits as prices rose from Rs. 250 to Rs. 400 and the prices refuse to come down.

"It is a matter of fact the prices of the following kitchen items from 1999 to 2006 have registered the following increase in percentage as shown against each; Basmati Rice 42.9%, flour 40 %, Ghee 20%, oil 20%, mutton 62.5% and beef 75%. The price of the comm